Prof. Azy Barak

Department of Counseling & Human Development

University of Haifa

azy@edu.haifa.ac.il

Azy Barak

Publications in last 25 years

(Please note: Downloaded articles are for personal use and not for distribution)


Journal articles and book chapters

Smoktunowicz, E., Barak, A., Andersson, G., Banos, R. M., Berger, T., Botella, C., Dear, B. F., Donker, T., Ebert, D. D., Hadjistavropoulos, H., Hodgins, D. C., Kaldo, V., Mohr, D. C., Nordgreen, T., Powers, M. B., Riper, H., Ritterband, L. M., Rozental, A., Schueller, S. M., Titov, N., Weise, C., & Carlbring, P. (2020). Consensus statement on the problem of terminology in psychological interventions using the internet or digital components. Internet Interventions, 21, 100331.
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Shechtman, Z. Baram, T., Danino, M., & Barak, A. (2019). Coaching vs. self-help for parents of children with ADHD: Outcomes and processes. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 14, 138-151.
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Porat, E., Blau, I., & Barak, A. (2018). Measuring digital literacies: Perceived versus actual competencies of junior high-school students. Computers & Education, 126, 23-36.
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Meyer, D., Abbott, J., Rhem, I., Bhar, S.,  Barak, A., Wallace, K., Ogden, E., Klein, B., & Wallace, K. (2017). Development of a suicidal ideation detection tool for primary healthcare settings: Using open access online psychosocial data. Telemedicine and e-Health, 23, 273-281.
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Lapidot-Lefler, N., & Barak, A. (2015). The benign online disinhibition effect: Could situational factors induce self-disclosure and pro-social behaviors? Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 9(2).article 3.
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Dirkse, D., Hadjistavropoulos, H. D., Hesser, H., & Barak, A. (2015). Linguistic analysis of communication in therapist-assisted Internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy for generalized anxiety disorder. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 44, 21-32.
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Boniel-Nissim, M., & Barak, A. (2013). The therapeutic value of adolescents’ blogging about social-emotional difficulties. Psychological Services, 10, 333-341.
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Dolev-Cohen, M., & Barak, A. (2013). Adolescents' use of instant messaging as a means of emotional relief. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 58-63.
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Barak, A., & Grohol, J. M. (2012). Interventions en santé mentale: Tendances aux états-unis. Le Journal Des Psychologues, 301, 37-41. [French]

Barak, A. (2012). Stop being afraid, start educating [Psychological influences of the use of Facebook (and the Internet in general): Myths and reality]. Odyssey, 16, 54-61. [Hebrew]
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Blau, I., & Barak, A. (2012). How do personality, synchronous media, and discussion topic affect participation? Educational Technology & Society, 15(2), 12-24.
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Boniel-Nissim, M., & Barak, A. (2012). The Internet to the aid of lonely adolescents: The therapeutic value of blog writing. Mifgash Le'Avoda Socialit Chinuchit, 34, 9-30. [Hebrew]
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Lapidot-Lefler, N., & Barak, A. (2012). Effects of anonymity, invisibility, and lack of eye-contact on toxic online disinhibition. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 434-443.
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Barak, A., & Grohol, J. M. (2011). Current and future trends in Internet-supported mental health interventions. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 29, 155-196.
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Proudfoot, J. D., Klein, B., & Barak, A., Carlbring, P., Cuijpers, P., Lange, A., Ritterband, L., & Andersson, G. (2011). Establishing guidelines for executing and reporting Internet intervention research. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 40, 82-97.
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Blau, I., & Barak, A. (2011). Does mediation of personal factors may contribute to the optimization of online learning? In D. Chen & G. Kurtz (Eds.), ICT, learning and teaching (pp. 125-148). Or Yehuda: Center for Academic Studies. [Hebrew]
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Barak, A., Boneh, O., & Dolev-Cohen, M. (2010). Factors underlying participants' gains in online support groups. In A. Blachnio, A. Przepiórka, & T. Rowiński (Eds.), Internet in psychological Research (p. 17-38). Warsaw, Poland: Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University Press.
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Barak, A. (2010). Internet-supported psychological testing and assessment. In R. Kraus, G. Stricker, and C. Speyer (Eds.), Online counseling: A handbook for mental health professionals (2nd ed., pp. 225-255). San Diego, CA: Elsevier.
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Barak, A. (2010). The psychological role of the Internet in mass disasters: Past evidence and future planning. In A. Brunet, A. R. Ashbaugh, & C. F. Herbert (Eds.), Internet use in the aftermath of trauma (pp. 23-43). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: NATO Science Series, IOS Press.
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Finn, J., & Barak, A. (2010). A descriptive study of e-counsellor attitudes, ethics, and practice. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 10, 268-277.
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Barak, A., & Boniel-Nissim, M. (2010). Using forums to enhance client peer support. In K. Anthony, D. M. Nagel, & S. Goss (Eds.), The use of technology in mental health: Applications, ethics and practice (pp. 47-55). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
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Shtatfeld, R., & Barak, A. (2009). Factors related to initiating interpersonal contacts on Internet dating sites: A view from the Social Exchange Theory. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, 3 (Suppl. 2), 19-37.
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Barak, A., Proudfoot, J. G., & Klein, B. (2009). Defining Internet-supported therapeutic interventions. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 38, 4-17.
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Amichai-Hamburger, Y., & Barak, A. (2009). Internet and well-being. In Y. Amichai-Hamburger (Ed.), Technology and psychological well-being (pp. 34-76). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
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Barak, A., & Fisher, W. A. (2009). Intervention for the promotion of sexual health through the Internet: Theory, empirical evidence, and application. Hrefu'ah, 148, 628-633. [Hebrew]

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Boniel-Nissim, M., & Barak, A. (2009). Pro-ana: Teenage girls hidden in cyberspace. Mifgash Le'Avoda Chinuchit-Sotzialit, 29, 171-191. [Hebrew]
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Boniel-Nissim, M., & Barak, A. (2008). The blog: A personal online diary in the service of counselors and therapists. Haye'utz Hachinuchi, 15, 123-143. [Hebrew]

Read online version here [Hebrew]


Barak, A., Hen, L., Boniel-Nissim, M., & Shapira, N. (2008). A comprehensive review and a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of Internet-based psychotherapeutic interventions. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 26, 109-160. Also published in Finn, J. & Schoech, D. (Eds.), Internet-delivered therapeutic interventions in human services (pp. 5-55). New York: Routledge. (received award for best article published in the Journal of Technology in Human Services in 2007-2009)
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Barak, A., & Sadovsky, Y. (2008). Internet use and personal empowerment of hearing-impaired adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 24, 1802-1815.
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Barak, A., Boniel-Nissim, M., & Suler, J. (2008). Fostering empowerment in online support groups. Computers in Human Behavior, 24, 1867-1883.
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Shapira, N., Gal, I., & Barak, A. (2008). Group training of old people to use the Internet: From theory to practice. Gerontology, 35, 127-140. [Hebrew]
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Barak, A., & Suler, J. (2008). Reflections on the psychology and social science of cyberspace. In A. Barak (Ed.), Psychological aspects of cyberspace: Theory, research, applications (pp. 1-12). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
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Barak, A., & Hen, L. (2008). Exposure in cyberspace as means of enhancing psychological assessment. In A. Barak (Ed.), Psychological aspects of cyberspace: Theory, research, applications (pp. 129-162). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
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Shapira, N., Barak, A., & Gal, I. (2007). Promoting older adults' well-being through Internet training and use. Aging & Mental Health, 11, 477-484.
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Barak, A., & Gluck-Ofri, O. (2007). Degree and reciprocity of self-disclosure in online forums. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10, 407-417.
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Barak, A. (2007). Phantom emotions: Psychological determinants of emotional experiences on the Internet. In A. Joinson, K. Y. A. McKenna, T. Postmes, & U. D. Reips (Eds.), Oxford handbook of Internet psychology (pp. 303-329). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
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Barak, A. (2007). Emotional support and suicide prevention through the Internet: A field project report. Computers in Human Behavior, 23, 971-984.
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Barak, A. (2006). Youth and Internet: The psychology of the 'as if' [KE'ILU] and the 'suchlike' [KAZE]. Panim, 37, 48-58. [Hebrew]
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Barak, A., & Dolev-Cohen, M. (2006). Does activity level in online support groups for distressed adolescents determine emotional relief? Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 6, 186-190.
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Barak, A. (2006). Internet career assessment. In J. Greenhaus & G. Callanan (Eds.), Encyclopedia of career development (pp. 404-406). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
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Barak, A. & Bloch, N. (2006). Factors related to perceived helpfulness in supporting highly distressed individuals through an online support chat. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9, 60-68.
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Barak, A., & Miron, O. (2005). Writing characteristics of suicidal people on the Internet: A psychological investigation of emerging social environments. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behaviors, 35, 507-524.
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Barak, A. (2005). Research and experiences in interventions in online groups: Opportunities and challenges aside difficulties and risks. Mikbatz, 10(2), 33-56. [Hebrew]
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Barak, A. (2005). Sexual harassment on the Internet. Social Science Computer Review, 23, 77-92. [also published in L. L. O'Toole, J. R., Schiffman, & M. L. Kiter Edwards (Eds). (2007) Gender violence: Interdisciplinary perspectives (2nd ed.; pp. 181-193). New York: New York University Press.]
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Barak, A. (2004). Internet counseling. In C. E. Spielberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of applied psychology (pp. 369-378). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
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Barak, A., Grohol, J. M., & Pector, E. (2004). Methodology, validity, and applicability: A critique on Eysenbach et al., British Medical Journal, 328, 1166.


Barak, A. (2004). The future is present. In G. Riva, C. Botella, P. Légeron, G. Optale (Eds.), Cybertherapy: Internet and virtual reality as assessment and rehabilitation tools for clinical psychology and neuroscience (pp. v-viii). Amsterdam: IOS Press.
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Barak, A. (2004). Psychological counseling through the Internet: Technology and soul in a changing society. In A. Klingman & R. Erhard (Eds.), School counseling in a changing society (pp. 367-390). Tel-Aviv: Ramot [Hebrew]
Buy the book Read online version here [Hebrew]


Barak, A., & Buchanan, T. (2004). Internet-based psychological testing and assessment. In R. Kraus, G. Stricker, & J. Zack (Eds.), Online counseling: A handbook for mental health professionals (pp. 217-239). San Diego, CA: Elsevier Academic Press.
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Barak, A., & Fisher, W. A. (2003). Experience with an Internet-based, theoretically grounded educational resource for the promotion of sexual and reproductive health. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18, 293-308.
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Barak, A. (2003). Ethical and professional issues in career assessment on the Internet. Journal of Career Assessment, 11, 3-21.
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Barak, A., & Cohen, L. (2002). Empirical examination of an online version of the Self-Directed Search. Journal of Career Assessment, 10, 387-400.
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Barak, A., & Fisher, W. A. (2002). The future of Internet sexuality. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Sex and the Internet: A guidebook for clinicians (pp. 263-280). New York: Brunner/Routledge.
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Fenichel, M., Suler, J., Barak, A., Zelvin, E., Jones, G., Munro, K., Meunier, V., & Walker-Schmucker, W. (2002). Myths and realities of online clinical work. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5, 481-497.
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Barak, A., & English, N. (2002). Prospects and limitations of psychological testing on the Internet. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 19 (2/3), 65-89.
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Suler, J., Barak, A., Chechele, P., Fenichel, M., Hsiung, R., Maguire, J., Meunier, V., Stofle, G., Tucker-Ladd, C., Vardell, M. & Walker-Schmucker, W. (2001). Assessing a person’s suitability for online therapy. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4, 675-679. (see Correction, 2002, CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5, p. 93).
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Barak, A., & Fisher, W. A. (2001). Toward an Internet-driven, theoretically-based, innovative approach to sex education. Journal of Sex Research, 38, 324-332.
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Fisher, W. A., & Barak, A. (2001). Internet pornography: A social psychological perspective on Internet sexuality. Journal of Sex Research, 38, 312-323.
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Barak, A., & Fisher, W. A. (2001). Internet-assisted sexuality education: Critical evaluation and suggestions for improvement. Haye'utz Hachinuchi, 10, 39-58. [Hebrew]
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Leong, F. T. L., & Barak, A. (2001). Some introductory notes on innovations in career psychology inspired by the legacy of Samuel H. Osipow. In F. T. L. Leong & A. Barak (Eds.), Contemporary models in vocational psychology (pp. 1-6). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
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Barak, A. (2001). A cognitive view of the nature of vocational interests: Implications for career assessment, counseling, and research. In F. T. L. Leong & A. Barak (Eds.), Contemporary models in vocational psychology (pp. 97-131). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
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Barak, A., King, S. A. (2000). The Two Faces of the Internet: Introduction to the Special Issue on The Internet and Sexuality. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3, 517-520.

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Fisher, W. A., & Barak, A. (2000). Online Sex Shops: Phenomenological, Psychological, and Ideological Perspectives on Internet Sexuality. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3, 575-589.
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Barak, A. (2000). The Internet and suicides: Another expression of the two faces of the Internet. Haye'utz Hachinuchi, 9, 111-128. [Hebrew]
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Barak, A., & Wander-Schwartz, M. (2000). Empirical evaluation of brief group therapy conducted in an Internet chat room. Journal of Virtual Environments, 5(1) [online]


Barak, A. (2000). Mental support in an online group on the Internet. Nefesh, 1(3), 79-81. [Hebrew]


Barak, A., & Golan, G. (2000). Counseling psychology in Israel: Successful accomplishments of a non-existent specialty. The Counseling Psychologist, 28, 100-116.
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Barak, A. (2000). Counseling applications on the Internet: A new means for intervention in the service of counselors and therapists. Iyunim Bechinuch, 4, 149-170. [Hebrew]


Barak, A. (1999). Psychological applications on the Internet: A discipline on the threshold of a new millennium. Applied and Preventive Psychology,8, 231-246.
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King, S. A., & Barak, A. (1999). Compulsive Internet gambling: A new form of an old clinical pathology . CyberPsychology & Behavior, 2, 441-456.
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Barak, A., & Lavee, S. (1999). Online support group: A new method for counseling intervention. Haye'utz Hachinuchi, 8, 54-68. [Hebrew]
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Barak, A., Fisher, W. A., Belfry, S., & Lashambe, D. R. (1999). Sex, guys, and cyberspace: Effects of Internet pornography and individual differences on men's attitudes toward women. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, 11, 63-92.
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Lee, D. Y., Barak, A., & Uhlemann, M. R. (1999). Forming clinical impressions during the first five minutes of the counseling interview. Psychological Reports, 85, 835-844.
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Lee, D. Y., Uhlemann, M. R., & Barak, A. (1999). Effects of diagnostic suggestion on the clinical judgments and recall memories of autobiography. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 18, 35-46.
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Barak, A. (1999). Mental health counseling and sexual harassment in the workplace. In J. S. Hinkle (Ed.), Promoting optimum mental health through counseling (pp. 49-54). Greensboro, NC: ERIC/Counseling and Student Services Clearinghouse.


Barak, A. (1998). The role of research methodology in counsellor education: A case of second-order effects. Canadian Journal of Counselling, 32, 50-63.
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Barak, A., & Fisher, W. A. (1997). Effects of interactive computer erotica on men's attitudes and behavior toward women: An experimental study. Computers in Human Behavior, 13, 353-369.
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Barak, A., & Safir, M. P. (1997). Sex and the Internet: An Israeli perspective. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22, 67-73.
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Shiloh, S., Vinter, M., & Barak, A. (1997). Correlates of health screening utilization: The roles of health beliefs and self-regulation motivation. Psychology and Health, 12, 301-317.
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Barak, A. (1997). Cross-cultural perspectives on sexual harassment. In W. O'Donohue (Ed.), Sexual harassment: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 263-300). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
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