The Internet & Sexuality

Abara, W., Annang, L., Spencer, S. M., Fairchild, A. J., & Billings, D. (2014). Understanding Internet sex-seeking behaviour and sexual risk among young men who have sex with men: Evidences from a cross-sectional study. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 90, 596-601.

Abell, J. W.,  Steenbergh, T. A., & Boivin, M. J. (2006). Cyberporn use in the context of religiosity. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 34, 165-171.

Adam, A. (2002). Cyberstalking and Internet pornography: Gender and the gaze. Ethics and Information Technology, 4, 133-142.

Adam, P. C. G., Murphy, D. A., & de Wit, J. B. F. (2011). When do online sexual fantasies become reality? The contribution of erotic chatting via the Internet to sexual risk-taking in gay and other men who have sex with men. Health Education Research, 26, 506-515.

Adams, M. S., Oye, J., & Parker, T. S. (2003). Sexuality of older adults and the Internet: From sex education to cybersex. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18, 405-415.

Alapack, R., Blichfeldt, M. F., & Elden, A. (2005). Flirting on the Internet and the Hickey: A hermeneutic. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 8, 52-61.

Albright, J. M. (2008). Sex in America online: An exploration of sex, marital status, and sexual identity in internet sex seeking and its impacts. Journal of Sex Research, 45, 175-186.

Alexander, J. (2002). Homo-pages and queer sites: studying the construction and representation of queer identities on the World Wide Web. International Journal of Sexuality and Gender Studies, 7, 85-106.

Allison, S., Bauermeister, J. A., Bull, S., Lightfoot, M., Mustanski, B., Shegog, R., & Levine, D. (2012). The intersection of youth, technology, and new media with sexual health: Moving the research agenda forward. Journal of Adolescent Health, 51, 207-212.

Andersson, E., Walén, C., Hallberg, J., Paxling, B., Dahlin, M., Almlöv, J., Källström, R., Wijma, K., Carlbring, P., & Andersson, G. (2011). A randomized controlled trial of guided Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy for erectile dysfunction. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8, p. 2800-p. 2809.

Appelby, G. A. (2001). Interviewing working-class gay men over the Internet. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research, 12, 133-151.

Aslan, D. (2011). Critically evaluating typologies of Internet sex offenders: A psychological perspective. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 11, 406-431.

Atwood, J. D. (2007). When love hurts: Preadolescent girls' reports in incest. American Journal of Family Therapy, 35, 287-313.

Ayling, R., & Mewse, A. J. (2009). Evaluating Internet interviews with gay men.Qualitative Health Research, 19, 566-576.

Baams, L., Jonas, K. J., Utz, S., Bos, H. M. W., & van der Vuurst, L. (2011). Internet use and online social support among same sex attracted individuals of different ages. Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 1820-1827.

Babchishin, K. M., Hanson, R. K., & Hermann, C. A. (2011). The characteristics of online sex offenders: A meta-analysis. Sexual Abuse, 23, 92-123.

Babchishin, K. M., Hanson, R. K., & Vanzuylen, H. (2015). Online child pornography offenders are different: A meta-analysis of the characteristics of online and offline sex offenders against children. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, 45-66.

Baker, A., & Whitty, M. (2008). Researching romance and sexuality online: Issues for new and current researchers. In S. Holland (Ed.), Remote relationships in a small world (pp. 34-49). New York: Peter Lang.

Balán, I. C., Carballo-Diéguez, A., Ventuneac, A., & Remien, R. H. (2009). Intentional condomless anal intercourse among Latino msm who meet secual partners on the Internet. AIDS Education and Prevention, 21, 14-24.

Ballester-Arnal, R., Castro-Calvo, J., Gil-Llario, M. D., & Gimenez-Garcia, C. (2014). Relationship status as an influence on cybersex activity: Cybersex, youth, and steady partner. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 40, 444-456.

Baltazar, A., Herbert, W. H., McBride, D., Hopkins, G., & Stevens, J. V. (2010). Internet pornography use in the context of external and internal religiosity. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 38, 32-40.

Bancroft, J. (2008). Lust or identity? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37,  426-428.

Barak, A. (2005). Sexual harassment on the Internet. Social Science Computer Review, 23, 77-92.

Barak, A., & Fisher, W. A. (2001). Toward an Internet-driven, theoretically-based, innovative approach to sex education. Journal of Sex Research, 38, 324-332.

Barak, A., & Fisher, W. A. (2002). The future of Internet sexuality. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Sex and the Internet: A guidebook for clinicians (pp. 263-280). New York: Brunner-Routledge.

Barak, A., & Fisher, W. A. (2003). Experience with and Internet-based, theoretically grounded educational resource for the promotion of sexual and reproductive health. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18, 293-308.

Barak, A., Fisher, W. A., Belfry, S., & Lashambe, D. R. (1999). Sex, guys, and cyberspace: Effects of Internet pornography and individual differences on men's attitudes toward women. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, 11, 63-92.

Barak, A., & King S. A. (2000). The two faces of the Internet: Introduction to the Special Issue on the Internet and sexuality. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 3, 517-520.

Barak, A., & Safir, M. P. (1997). Sex and the Internet: An Israeli perspective. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22, 67-73.

Barber, T. (2004). A pleasure prophecy: Predictions for the sex tourist of the future. In D. D Waskul (Ed.), Net. SeXXX: Reading on sex, pornography, and the Internet (pp. 323-336). New York : Peter Lang.

Bar-Lev, S. (2010). ‘Do you feel sorry for him?’: Gift relations in an HIV/AIDS on-line support forum. Health, 42, 147-161.

Bartoş, S. E., Phua, V. C., & Avery, E. (2009). Differences in Romanian men's online personals by sexualities. Journal of Men's Studies, 17, 145-154.

Bates, A., & Metcalf, C. (2007). A psychometric comparison of Internet and non-Internet sex offenders from a community treatment sample. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 13, 11-20.

Bateson, D. J., Weisberg, E., McCaffery, K. J., & Luscombe, G. M. (2012). When online becomes offline: Attitudes to safer sex practices in older and younger women using an Australian Internet dating service. Sexual Health, 9, 152-159.

Bauermeister, J. A., Leslie-Santana, M., Johns, M. M., Pingel, E., & Eisenberg, A. (2011). Mr. right and Mr. right now: Romantic and casual partner-seeking online among young men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 15, 261-272.

Bauermeister, J. A., Pingel, E., Zimmerman, M., Couper, M., Carballo-Diéguez, A., & Strecher, V. J. (2012). Data quality in HIV/AIDS Web-based surveys: Handling invalid and suspicious data. Field Methods, 24, 272-291.

Baumgartner, S. E., Sumter, S. R., Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2012). Identifying teens at risk: Developmental pathways of online and offline sexual risk behavior. Pediatrics, 130, 1489-1496.

Baumgartner, S. E., Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2010). Assessing causality in the relationship between adolescents’ risky sexual online behavior and their perceptions of this behavior. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39, 1226-1239.

Baumgartner, S. E., Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2010). Unwanted online sexual solicitation and risky sexual online behavior across the lifespan. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 31, 439-447.

Baumgartner, S. E., Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2011). The influence of descriptive and injunctive peer norms on adolescents’ risky sexual online behavior. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14, 753-758.

Bay-Cheng, L. Y. (2001). SexEd.Com: Values and norms in web-based sexuality education. Journal of Sex Research, 38, 241-251.

Beaussart, M. L., & Kaufman, J. C. (2013). Gender differences and the effects of perceived Internet privacy on self-reports of sexual behavior and sociosexuality. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 2524-2529.

Beech, A. R., Elliott, I. A., Birgden, A., & Findlater, D. (2008). The Internet and child sexual offending: A criminological review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13, 216-228.

Benotsch, E. G., & Kalichman, S., Cage, M. (2002). Men who have met sex partners via the Internet: Prevalence, predictors, and implications for HIV prevention. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 31, 177-183.

Benotsch, E. G., Kalichman, S., & Weinhardt, L. S. (2004). HIV – AIDS patients' evaluation of health information on the Internet: The digital divide and vulnerability to fraudulent claims. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 1004-1011.

Benotsch, E. G., Martin, A. M., Espil, F. M., Nettles, C. D., Seal, D. W., & Pinkerton, S. D. (2011). Internet use, recreational travel, and HIV risk behaviors in men who have sex with men. Journal of Community Health, 36, 398-405.

Benotsch, E. G., Wright, V. J., de Roon Cassini, T. A., Pinkerton, S. D., Weinhardt, L., & Kelly, J. A. (2006). Use of the Internet for HIV prevention by AIDS service organizations in the United States. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 24, 19-35.

Berg, R. C. (2008). Barebacking among MSM Internet users. AIDS Behavior, 12, 822-833.

Berlin, F. S., & Sawyer, D. (2012). Potential consequences of accessing child pornography over the Internet and who is accessing it. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 19, 30-40.

Bernstein, A. N., Levinson, A. W., Hobbs, A. R., Lavery, H. J., & Samadi, D. B. (2013). Validation of online administration of the sexual health inventory for men. Journal of Urology, 189, 1456-1461.

Beyens, I., & Eggermont, S. (2014). Prevalence and predictors of text-based and visually explicit cybersex among adolescents. Young, 22, 43-65.

Biber, J. K., Doverspike, D., Baznik, D., Cober, A., & Ritter, B. A. (2002). Sexual harassment in online communications: Effects of gender and discourse medium. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5, 33-42.

Biello, K. B., Rosenberger, J. G., Novak, D. S., Robertson, A. M., Mayer, K. H., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2014). Epidemiology of sexual health in the virtual environment: A multinational online survey of Spanish-and Portuguese-speaking men who use an internet sexual networking site. AIDS & Behavior, 18, 1675-1685.

Bimbi, D. S., & Parsons, J. T. (2005). Barebacking among Internet based male sex workers. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 9, 85-105.

Binik, Y. M. (2001). Sexuality and the Internet: Lots of hyp(otheses) only a little data. Journal of Sex Research, 38, 281-293.

Binik, Y. M., Mah, K., & Kiesler, S. (1999). Ethical issues in conducting sex research on the Internet. Journal of Sex Research, 36, 82-90.

Blackwell, C. W. (2007). Men who have sex with men and recruit bareback sex partners on the Internet: Implications for STI and HIV prevention and client education. American Journal of Men's Health Online First, 14, 1-8.

Blackwell, C. W. (2008). Men who have sex with men and recruit bareback sex partners on the Internet: Implications for STI and HIV prevention and client education. American Journal of Men’s Health, 2, 306-313.

Blackwell, C. W., & Dziegielewski, S. F. (2012): Using the Internet to meet sexual partners: Research and practice implications. Journal of Social Service Research, 38, 46-55.

Blas, M. M., Alva, I. E., Cabello, R., Garcia, P. J., Carcamo, C., Redmon, M., Kimball, A. M., Ryan, R., & Kurth, A. E. (2007). Internet as a tool to access high-risk men who have sex with men from a resource-constrained setting: A study from Peru. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 83, 567-570.

Bleakley, A., Hennessy, M., & Fishbein, M. (2011). A model of adolescents' seeking of sexual content in their media choices. Journal of Sex Research, 48, 309-315.

Boies, S. C. (2002). University students’ uses of and reactions to online sexual information and entertainment: Links to online and offline sexual behaviour. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 11, 77-89.

Boies, S. C., Cooper, A., & Osborne, C. S. (2004). Variations in Internet-related problems and psychosicial functioning in online sexual activities: Implications for social and sexual development of young adults. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7, 207-230.

Boies, S. C., Knudson, G., & Young, J. (2004). The Internet, sex, and youths: Implications for sexual development. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 11, 343- 363.

Bolding, G., Davis, M., Hart, G., Sherr, L., & Elford, J. (2005). Gay men who look for sex on the Internet: Is there more HIV/STI risk with online partners? AIDS, 19, 961-968.

Bolding, G., Davis, M., Hart, G., Sherr, L., & Elford, J. (2006). Heterosexual men and women who seek sex through the Internet. Journal of STD & AIDS, 17, 530-534.

Bolding, G., Davis, M., Hart, G., Sherr, L., & Elford, J. (2007). Where young MSM meet their first sexual partner: the role of the Internet. AIDS Behaviors, 11, 522-526.

Bolding, G., Davis, M., Sherr, L., Hart, G., & Elford, J. (2004). Use of gay Internet sites and views about online health promotion among men who have sex with men. AIDS Care, 16, 993-1001.

Bow, J. N., Bailey, R. W. Jr., & Samet, C. (2005). Forensic evaluation of Internet sexual activity. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 5, 1-29.

Bowen, A. M., Daniel, C. M., Williams, M. L., & Baird, G. L. (2008). Identifying multiple submissions in Internet research: Preserving data integrity. AIDS Behavior, 12, 964-973.

Bowen, A. M., Horvath, K., & Williams, M. L. (2007). A randomized control trial of Internet-delivered HIV prevention targeting rural MSM. Health Education Research, 22, 120-127.

Bowen, A. M., Williams, M. L., Daniel, C. M., & Clayton, S. (2008).   Internet based HIV prevention research targeting rural MSM: Feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy. Journal of Behavioral Medicin, 31, 463-477.

Bowen, A., Williams, M., & Horvath, K. (2004). Using the Internet to recruit rural MSM for HIV risk assessment: Sampling issues. AIDS & Behavior, 8, 311-319.

Brady, S. S., Iantaffi, A., Galos, D. L., & Rosser, B. R. S. (2013). Open, closed, or in between: Relationship configuration and condom use among men who use the Internet to seek sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 17, 1499-1514.

Braithwaite, S. R., Coulson, G., Keddington, K., & Fincham, F. D. (2015). The influence of pornography on sexual scripts and hooking up among emerging adults in college. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, 111-123.

Brand, M., Laier, C., Pawlikowski, M., Schächtle, U., Schöler, T., &  Altstötter-Gleich, C. (2011). Watching pornographic pictures on the Internet: Role of sexual arousal ratings and psychological–psychiatric symptoms for using Internet sex sites excessively. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14, 371-377.

Braun-Courville, D. K., & Rojas, M. (2009). Exposure to sexually explicit web sites and adolescent sexual attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45, 156-162.

Braun-Harvey, D. (2003). Culturally relevant assessment and treatment for gay men’s online sexual activity. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18, 371-384.

Brickell, C. (2012). Sexuality, power and the sociology of the Internet. Current Sociology, 60, 28-44.

Briggs, P., Simon, W. T., & Simonsen, S. (2011). An exploratory study of Internet-initiated sexual offenses and the chat room sex offender: Has the Internet enabled a new typology of sex offender? Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 23, 72-91.

Brown, G., Maycock, B., & Burns, S. (2005). Your picture is your baits: Use and meaning of cyberspace among gay men. Journal of Sex Research, 42, 63-73.

Brown, J. D., & L’Engle, K. L. (2009). X-Rated: Sexual attitudes and behaviors associated with U.S. early adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit media. Communication Research, 36, 129-151.

Bryce, J. (2010). Online sexual exploitation of children and young people. In Y. Jewkes, & M. Yar (Eds.), Handbook of Internet crime (pp. 320-342). Devon, UK: Willan Publishing.

Bull, S. S., Breslin, L. T., Wright, E. E., Black, S. R., Levine, D., & Santelli, J. S. (2011). Case study: An ethics case study of HIV prevention research on Facebook: The just/us study. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 36, 1082-1092.

Buschman, J., Bogaerts, S., Foulger, S., Wilcox, D., Sosnowski, D., & Cushman, B. (2010). Sexual history disclosure polygraph examinations with cybercrime offences: A first Dutch explorative study. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 54, 395-411.

Buhi, E. R., Cook, R. L., Marhefka, S. L., Blunt, H. D., Wheldon, C., Oberne, A. B., Mullins, J. C., & Dagne, G. A. (2012). Does the Internet represent a sexual health risk environment for young people? Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 39, 55-58.

Buhi, E. R., Daley, E. M., Fuhrmann, H. J., & Smith, S. A. (2009). An observational study of how young people search for online sexual health information. Journal of American College Health, 58, 101-111.

Buhi, E. R., Klinkenberger, N., McFarlane, M., Kachur, R., Daley, E. M., Baldwin, J., Blunt, H. D., Hughes, S., Wheldon, C. W., & Rietmeijer, C. (2013). Evaluating the Internet as a sexually transmitted disease risk environment for teens: Findings from the communication, health, and teens study. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 40, 528-533.

Buhi, E. R., & Nanin, J. E. (2011). An online social utility for STD prevention. Journal of Sex Research, 48, 98-101.

Bull, S., Pratte, K., Whitesell, N., Rietmeijer, C., & McFarlane, M. (2009). Effects of an Internet-based intervention for HIV prevention: The youthnet trials. AIDS Behaviors, 13, 474-487.

Bull, S. S., Levine, D. K., Black, S. R., Schmiege, S. J., & Santelli, J. (2012). Social media-delivered sexual health intervention: A cluster randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 43, 467-474.

Bull, S. S., Lloyd, L., Rietmeijer, C., & McFarlane, M. (2004). Recruitment and retention of an online sample for an HIV prevention intervention targeting men who have sex with men: The smart sex quest project. AIDS Care, 16, 931-943.

Bull, S. S., & McFarlane, M. (2000). Soliciting sex on the Internet: What are the risks for sexually transmitted diseases and HIV? Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 27, 545-550.

Bull, S. S., McFarlane, M., & King, D. (2001). Barriers to STD/HIV prevention on the Internet. Health Education Research, 16, 661-670.

Bull, S. S., McFarlane, M., Lloyd, L., & Rietmeijer, C. (2004). The process of seeking sex partners online and implications for STD/HIV prevention. AIDS Care, 16, 1012-1020.

Bull, S. S., McFarlane, M., & Rietmeijer, C. (2001). HIV and sexually transmitted infection risk behaviors among men seeking sex with men on-line. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 988-989.

Burgess, A. W., & Mahoney, M., Visk, J., & Morgenbesser, L. (2008). Cyber child sexual exploitation. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 46, 38-45.

Burgess, A. W., & Morgenbesser, L. I. (2005). Sexual violence and seniors. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention, 5, 193-202.

Burke, A., Sowerbutts, S., Blundell, B., & Sherry, M. (2002). Child pornography and the Internet: Policing and treatment issues. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 9, 79-84.

Burke, S. K. (2000). In search of lesbian community in an electronic world. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3, 591-604.

Buttell, F. P., & Carney, M. M. (2002). Treatment provider awareness of the possible impact of the Internet on the treatment of sex offenders: An alert to a problem. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 10, 117-125.

Butterworth, D. (1993). Wanking in cyberspace. Trouble & Strife, 27, 33-37.

Buzi, R. S., Smith, P. B., & Barrera, C. (2015). Talk with Tiff: Teen's inquiries to a sexual health website. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 41, 126-133.

Buzzell, B., Foss, D., & Middleton, Z. (2006). Explaining use of online pornography: A test of self-control theory and opportunities for deviance. Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 13, 96-116.

Buzzell, T. (2005). The effects of sophistication, access and monitoring on use of pornography in three technological contexts. Deviant Behavior, 26, 109-132.

Buzzell, T. (2005). Demographic characteristics of persons using pornography in three technological contexts. Sexuality & Culture, 9, 28-48.

Byers, L. J., Menzies, K. S., & O’Grady, W. L. (2004). The impact of computer variables on the viewing and sending of sexually explicit material on the Internet: Testing Cooper’s “Triple-A Engine”. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 13, 157-169.

Byron, P., Albury, K., & Evers, C. (2013). “It would be weird to have that on Facebook”: Young people’s use of social media and the risk of sharing sexual health information. Reproductive Health Matters, 21, 35-44.

Calder, M. C. (2004). The Internet: Potential, problems and pathways to hands-on sexual offending, In M. C. Calder (Ed.), Child sexual abuse and the Internet: Tackling the new frontier (pp. 1-23). Dorset, RHP: Russell House Publishing.

Cameron, K. A., Salazar, L. F., Bernhardt, J. M., Burgess-Whitman, N., Wingood, G. M., & DiClemente, R. J. (2005). Adolescents' experience with sex on the Web: Results from online focus groups. Journal of Adolescence, 28, 535-540.

Campbell, B. B. (2012). A novel approach to educating men about preventative health in the digital age. Journal of Men's Health, 9, 45-50.

Canders, C. P., Merchant, R. C., Pleet, K., & Fuerch, J. H. (2013). Internet-initiated sexual assault among U.S. adolescents reported in newspapers, 1996–2007. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 22, 987-999.

Carballo-Dieguez, A., Dowsett, G. W., Ventuneac, A., Remien, R. H., Balan, I., Dolezal, C., Luciano, O., & Lin, P. (2006). Cybercartography of popular Internet sites used by New York City men who have sex with men interested in bareback sex. AIDS Education and Prevention, 18, 475-489.

Carballo-Diéguez, A., Miner, M., Dolezal, C.,  Rosser, B. R. S., & Jacoby, S. (2006). Sexual negotiation, HIV-status disclosure, and sexual risk behavior among Latino men who use the Internet to seek sex with other men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 473-481.

Carnes, P. J. (2001). Cybersex, courtship, and escalating arousal: Factors in addictive sexual desire. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 8, 45-78.

Carnes, P. J. (2003). The anatomy of arousal: Three internet portals. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18, 309-328.

Carpenter, K. M., Stoner, S. A., Mikko, A. N., Dhanak, L. P., & Parsons, J. T. (2010). Efficacy of a web-based intervention to reduce sexual risk in men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 14, 549-557.

Carvalheira, A., & Gomes, F. A. (2003). Cybersex in Portuguese chatrooms: A study of sexual behaviors related to online sex. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 29, 345-360.

Castle, T., & Lee, J. (2008). Ordering sex in cyberspace: A content analysis of escort websites. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 11, 107-121.

Cavaglion, G. (2008). Narratives of self-help of cyberporn dependents. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 15, 195-216.

Cavaglion, G. (2008). Voices of coping in an Italian self-help virtual community of cyberporn dependents. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11, 599-601.

Cavaglion, G. (2009). Cyber-porn dependence: Voices of distress in an Italian Internet self-help community. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 7, 295-310.

Cavaglion, G., & Rashty, E. (2010). Narratives of suffering among Italian female partners of cybersex and cyber-porn dependents. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 17, 270-287.

Cenite, M., Goh, A. Y., Say, M. M., Tan, G. W. J., & Tong, F. K. T. (2009). Pornography’s perceived value for homosexual and heterosexual consumers.  International Journal of Communication, 3, 973-997.

Chaney, M. P., & Chang, C. Y. (2005). A Trio of turmoil for Internet sexually addicted men who have sex with men: Boredom broneness, social connectedness, and dissociation. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 12, 3-18.

Chaney, M. P., & Blalock, A. C. (2006). Boredom proneness, social connectedness, and sexual addiction among men who have sex with male Internet users. Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling, 26, 111-122.

Chaney, M. P., Dew, B. J. (2003). Online experiences of sexually compulsive men who have sex with men. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 10, 259-274.

Chatterjee, B. B. (2003). Last of the rainmacs? Thinking about pornography in cyberspace. In D. S. Wall (Ed.), Crime and the Internet, (pp. 74-99). London, UK: Routledge.

Chai, S. J., Aumakhan, B., Barnes, M., Jett-Goheen, M., Quinn, N., Agreda, P., Whittle, P., Hogan, T., Jenkins, W. D., Rietmeijer, C. A., & Gaydos, C. A. (2010). Internet-based screening for sexually transmitted infections to reach nonclinic populations in the community: Risk factors for infection in men. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 37, 756-763.

Chen, A. S., Leung, M., Chen, C. H., & Yang, S. C. (2013). Exposure to Internet pornography among Taiwanese adolescents. Social Behavior and Personality, 41, 157-164.

Cheng, S., & Missari, S. (2014). The effects of Internet use on adolescents’ first romantic and sexual relationships in Taiwan. International Sociology, 29, 324-347.

Chiasson, M. A., Hirshfield, S., Remien, R. H., Humberstone, M., Wong, T., & Wolitski, R. J. (2007). A comparison of on-line and off-line sexual risk in men who have sex with men – An event-based on-line survey. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 44, 235-243.

Chiasson, M. A., Hirshfield, S., & Rietmeijer, C. (2010). HIV prevention and care in the digital age. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 55, 94-97.

Chiasson, M. A., Parsons, J. T., Tesoriero, J. M., Carballo-Dieguez, A., Hirshfield, S., & Remien, R. H. (2006). HIV behavioral research online. Journal of Urban Health, 83, 73-85.

Chiasson, M. A., Shaw, F. S., Humberstone, M., Hirshfield, S., & Hartel, D. (2009). Increased HIV disclosure three months after an online video intervention for men who have sex with men (MSM(. Aids Care, 21, 1081-1089.

Chiou, W. (2006). Adolescents' sexual self-disclosure on the Internet: Deindividuation and impression management. Adolescence, 41, 547-561.

Chiou, W., & Wan C. (2006). Sexual self-disclosure in cyberspace among Taiwanese adolescents: Gender differences and the interplay of cyberspace and real life. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9, 46-53.

Chirban, J. T. (2006). Integrative strategies for treating Internet sexuality: A case study of paraphilias. Clinical Case Studies, 5, 126-141.

Cobb Payton, F.,  Kvasny, L., & Kiwanuka-Tondo, J. (2014). Online HIV prevention information. Internet Research, 24, 520-542.

Coleman, E., Horvath, K. J., Miner, M., Ross, M. W., Oakes, M., & Rosser, B. R. S. (2010). Compulsive sexual behavior and risk for unsafe sex among Internet using men who have sex with. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 1045-1053.

Cook, I. (2006). Western heterosexual masculinity, anxiety, and Web porn. Journal of Men's Studies, 14, 47-63.

Cookingham, L. M., & Ryan, G. L. (2015). The impact of social media on the sexual and social wellness of adolescents. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 28, 2-5.

Cooper, A. (1997). The Internet and sexuality: Into the next millennium. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22, 5-6.

Cooper, A. (1998). Sexuality and the Internet: Surfing into the new millennium. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 1, 187-193.

Cooper, A. (2000). Cybersex and sexual compulsivity: The dark side of the force. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 7, 1-3.

Cooper, A., Delmonico, D. L, & Burg, R. (2000). Cybersex users, abusers, and compulsives: New findings and implications. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 7, 5-29.

Cooper, A., Delmonico, D. L., Griffin-Shelley, E., & Mathy, R. M. (2004). Online sexual activity: An examination of potentially problematic behaviors. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 11, 129-143.

Cooper, A., Galbreath, N., & Becker, M. A. (2004). Sex on the Internet: Furthering our understanding of men with online sexual problems. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 223-230.

Cooper, A., Golden, G., & Kent-Ferraro, J. (2002). Online sexual behaviors in the workplace: How can human resource departments and employee assistance programs respond effectively? Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 9, 149-165.

Cooper, A., Golden, G., & Marshall, W. L. (2006). Online sexuality and online sexual problems: Skating on thin ice. In, W. L. Marshall, Y. M. Fernandez, L. E. Marshall, & G. A. Serran (Eds.), Sexual offender treatment: Controversial issues (pp. 79-91). New York: Hoboken.

Cooper, A., & Griffin-Shelley, E. (2002). Introduction. The Internet: The next sexual revolution. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Sex and the Internet: A guidebook for clinicians (pp. 1-15). New York: Brunner-Routledge.

Cooper, A., & Griffin-Shelley, E. (2002). A quick tour of online sexuality: Part 1. Annals of the American Psychotherapy Association, 5(6), 11-13.

Cooper, A., Griffin-Shelley, E., Delmonico, D. L., & Mathy, R. M. (2001). Online sexual problems: Assessment and predictive variables. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 8, 267-285.

Cooper, A., Månsson, S. A., Daneback, K., Tikkanen, R., & Ross, M. W. (2003). Predicting the future of Internet sex: Online sexual activities in Sweden. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18, 277-291.

Cooper, A., & McLoughlin, I. P., (2001). What clinicians need to know about Internet sexuality. Sexual & Relationship Therapy, 16, 321-327.

Cooper, A., McLoughlin, I. P., & Campbell, K. M. (2000). Sexuality in cyberspace: Update for the 21st century. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3, 521-536.

Cooper, A., McLoughlin, I., Reich, P., & Kent-Ferraro, J. (2002). Virtual sexuality in the workplace: A wake-up call for clinicians, employers and employees. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Sex and the Internet: A guidebook for clinicians (pp. 109-128). New York: Brunner-Routledge.

Cooper, A., Morahan-Martin, J., Mathy, R. M., & Maheu, M. (2002). Toward an increased understanding of user demographics in online sexual activities. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy , 28, 105-129.

Cooper, A., Putnam, D. E., Planchon, L. A., & Boies, S. C. (1999). Online sexual compulsivity: Getting tangled in the net. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 6, 79-104.

Cooper, A., Safir, M. P., & Rosenmann, A. (2006). Workplace worries: A preliminary look at online sexual activities at the office—Emerging issues for clinicians and employers. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9, 22-29.

Cooper, A., Scherer, C. R., Boies, S. C., & Gordon, B. L. (1999). Sexuality on the Internet: From sexual exploration to pathological expression. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 30, 154-164.

Cooper, A., Scherer, C., & Marcus, I. D. (2002). Harnessing the power of the Internet to improve sexual relationships. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Sex and the Internet: A guidebook for clinicians (pp. 209-230). New York: Brunner-Routledge.

Cooper, A., Scherer, C., & Mathy, R. M. (2001). Overcoming methodological concerns in the investigating of online sexual activities. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4, 437-447.

Cooper, A., & Sportolari, L. (1997). Romance and cyberspace: Understanding online attraction. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22, 7-14.

Coren, C. M., Nath, S. R., & Prout, M. (2009). Computer-assisted sensate focus: Integrating technology with sex therapy practice. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 27, 273-286.

Corley, M. D., & Hook, J. N. (2012). Women, female sex and love addicts, and use of the Internet. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 19, 53-76.

Cornwell, B., & Lundgren, D. C. (2001). Love on the Internet: Involvement and misrepresentation in romantic relationships in cyberspace vs. realspace. Computers in Human Behavior, 17, 197-211.

Couch, D., & Liamputtong, P. (2007). Online dating and mating: Perceptions of risk and health among online users. Health Risk & Society, 9, 275-294.

Couch, D., & Liamputtong, P. (2008). Online dating and mating: The use of the Internet to meet sexual partners. Qualitative Health Research, 18, 268-279.

Coursaris, C. K., & Liu, M. (2009). An analysis of social support exchanges in online HIV/AIDS self-help groups. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 911-918.

Courtenay-Quirk, C., Horvath, K. J., Ding, H., Fisher, H., McFarlane, M., Kachur, R., O’Leary, A., Rosser, B. R. S., & Harwood, E. (2010). Perceptions of HIV-related websites among persons recently diagnosed with HIV. Aids Patient Care STDs, 24, 105-115.

Cox, M. F., Scharer, K., & Clark, A. J. (2009). Development of a web-based program to improve communication about sex. Computers Informatics Nursing, 27, 18-25.

Crimmins, D. M., & Seigfried-Spellar, K. C. (2014). Peer attachment, sexual experiences, and risky online behaviors as predictors of sexting behaviors among undergraduate students. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 268-275.

Crowley, M. S. (2010). How r u??? Lesbian and bi-identified youth on MySpace. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 14, 52-60.

Crowson, M., & Goulding, A. (2013). Virtually homosexual: Technoromanticism, demarginalisation and identity formation among homosexual males. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 31-39.

Crutzen, R., Roosjen, J. L., & Poelman, J. (2012). Using Google Analytics as a process evaluation method for Internet-delivered interventions: An example on sexual health. Health Promotion International, 28, 36-42.

Cunneen, C., & Stubbs, J. (2000). Male violence, male fantasy and the commodification of women through the Internet. Interactive Review of Victimology, 7, 5-28.

Cunningham, S., & Kendall, T. D. (2010). Risk behaviours among Internet-facilitated sex workers: Evidence from two new datasets. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 86, 100-105.

Cunningham, S., & Kendall, T. D. (2011). Prostitution 2.0: The changing face of sex work. Journal of Urban Economics, 69, 273-287.

Dahlquist, J. P., & Vigilant, L. G. (2004). Way better than real: Manga sex to Tentacle Hentai. In D. D Waskul (Ed.), Net. SeXXX: Reading on sex, pornography, and the Internet (pp. 91-103). New York : Peter Lang.

Daneback, K., Cooper, A., & Månsson, S. -A. (2005). An Internet study of cybersex participants. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34, 321-328.

Daneback, K., Mansson, S.-A., & Ross, M. W. (2011). Online sex shops: Purchasing sexual merchandise on the Internet. International Journal of Sexual Health, 23, 102-110.

Daneback, K., Ross, M. W., & Månsson, S. A. (2006). Characteristics and behaviors of sexual compulsives who use the Internet for sexual purposes. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 13, 53-67.

Daneback, K., Ross, M. W., & Månsson, S.-A. (2010). Bisexuality and sexually related activities on the Internet. Journal of Bisexuality, 8, 115-129.

Daneback, K., Månsson, S., & Ross, M. (2007). Using the Internet to find offline sex partners. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10, 100-107.

Daneback, K., Månsson, S.-A., & Ross, M. W. (2012). Technological advancements and Internet sexuality: Does private access to the Internet influence online sexual behavior? CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15, 386-390.

Daneback, K., & Ross, M. W. (2011). The complexity of Internet sexuality. In R. Balon (Ed.), Sexual Dysfunction: Beyond the Brain-Body Connection: Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine, 31, 121-134.

Daneback, K., Sevcikova, A., Mansson, S. A., & Ross, M. W. (2013). Outcomes of using the Internet for sexual purposes: Fulfillment of sexual desires. Sexual Health, 10, 26-31.

Davis, M., Bolding, G., Hart, G., Sherr, L., & Elford, J. (2004). Reflecting on the experience of interviewing online: Perspectives from the Internet and HIV study in London. AIDS Care, 16, 944-952.

Davis, M., Hart, G., Bolding, G., Sherr, L., & Elford, J. (2006). Sex and the Internet: Gay men, risk reduction and serostatus. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 8, 161-174.

Davis, M., Hart, G., Bolding, G., Sherr, L., & Elford, J. (2006). E-dating, identity and HIV prevention: Theorising sexualities, risk and network society. Sociology of Health & Illness, 28, 457-478.

Davis, W. M., Shoveller, J. A., Oliffe, J. L., & Gilbert, M. (2012). Young people’s perspectives on the use of reverse discourse in web-based sexual-health interventions. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 14, 1065-1079.

de Almeida Neto, A. C., Eyland, S., Ware, J., Galouzis, J., & Kevin, M. (2013). Internet sexual offending: Overview of potential contributing factors and intervention strategies. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 20, 168-181.

DeHaan, S., Kuper, L. E., Magee, J. C., Bigelow, L., & Mustanski, B. S. (2013). The interplay between online and offline explorations of identity, relationships, and sex: A mixed-methods study with LGBT youth. Journal of Sex Research, 50, 421-434.

Deirmenjian, J. M. (1999). Stalking in cyberspace. Journal American Academic Psychiatry Law, 27, 407-413.

de Koster, W. (2010). Contesting community online: Virtual imagery among dutch orthodox protestant homosexuals. Symbolic Interaction, 33, 552-577.

Delevi, R., & Weisskirch, R. S. (2013). Personality factors as predictors of sexting. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 2589-2594.

Delgado, H. M., & Austin, S. B. (2007). Can media promote responsible sexual behaviors among adolescents and young adults? Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 19, 405-410.

Delmonico, D. L., & Griffin, E. J. (2008). Cybersex and the e-teen: What marriage and family therapists should know. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 34, 431-444.

Delmonico, D. L., & Griffin, E. J. (2011). Cybersex addiction and compulsivity. In K. S. Young & C. N. de Abreu (Eds.), Internet addiction: A handbook and guide to evaluation and treatment (pp. 113-134). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Delmonico, D. L., Griffin, E., & Carnes, P. J. (2002). Treating online compulsive sexual behavior: When cybersex is the drug of choice. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Sex and the Internet: A guidebook for clinicians (pp. 147-167). New York: Brunner-Routledge.

Delmonico, D. L., & Miller, J. A. (2003). The Internet sex screening test: A comparison of sexual compulsives versus non-sexual compulsives. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18, 261-276.

DeLonga, K., Torres, H. L., Kamen, C., Evans, S. N., Lee, S., Koopman, C., & Gore-Felton, C. (2011). Loneliness, internalized homophobia, and compulsive Internet use: Factors associated with sexual risk behavior among a sample of adolescent males seeking services at a community LGBT center. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 18, 61-74.

Denny, A. S., & Tewksbury, R. (2013). Characteristics of successful personal ads in a BDSM on-line community. Deviant Behavior, 34, 153-168.

de Vries, D. A., & Peter, J. (2013). Women on display: The effect of portraying the self online on women’s self-objectification. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 1483-1489.

Dew, B., Brubaker, M., & Hays, D. (2006). From the altar to the Internet: Married men and their online sexual behavior. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 13, 195-207.

Dew, B. J., & Chaney, M. P. (2004). Sexual addiction and the Internet: Implications for gay men. Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling, 24, 101-114.

Dew, B. J., & Chaney, M. P. (2005). The relationship among sexual compulsivity, internalized homophobia, and HIV at-risk sexual behavior in gay and bisexual male users of Internet chat rooms. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 12, 259-273.

Diamond, M., Jozifkova, E., & Weiss, P. (2011). Pornography and sex crimes in the Czech Republic. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 1037-1043.

Dijkstra, P., Barelds, D. P. H., & Groothof, H. A. K. (2013). Jealousy in response to online and offline infidelity: The role of sex and sexual orientation. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 54, 328-336.

DiNitto, D. M., Busch-Armendariz, N. B., Bender, K., Woo, H., Tackett-Gibson, M., & Dyer, J. (2008). Testing telephone and web surveys for studying men’s sexual assault perpetration behaviors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23, 1483-1493.

Dir, A. L., Coskunpinar, A., Steiner, J. L., & Cyders, M. A. (2013). Understanding differences in sexting behaviors across gender, relationship status, and sexual identity, and the role of expectancies in sexting. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16, 568-574.

Dombrowski, S. C., Gischlar, K. L., & Durst, T. (2007). Safeguarding young people from cyber pornography and cyber sexual predation: A major dilemma of the Internet. Child Abuse Review, 16, 153-170.

Dombrowski, S. C., LeMasney, J. W., Ahia, C. E., & Dickson, S. A. (2004). Protecting children from online sexual predators: Technological, psychoeducational, and legal considerations. Professional Psychology: Research & Practice, 35, 65-73.

Doornwaard, S. (2014). Sex-related online behaviors and adolescents' body and sexual self-perceptions. Pediatrics, 34, 103-110.

Doornwaard, S. M., Bickham, D. S., Rich, M., Vanwesenbeeck, I., van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., ter Bogt, T. F. M. (2014). Sex-related online behaviors and adolescents' body and sexual self-perceptions. Pediatrics, 134, 1103-1110.

Doornwaard, S. M., van den Eijnden, R. J., Johnson, A., & ter Bogt, T. F. (2014). Exposure to sexualized media content and selective attention for sexual cues: An experimental study. Computers in Human Behavior, 41, 357-364.

Döring, N. (2000). Feminist views of cybersex: Victimization, liberation and empowerment. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3, 863-884.

Döring, N. (2002). Studying online-love and cyber-romance. In B. Batinic, U. D. Reips & M. Bosnjak (Eds.), Online social sciences (pp. 333-356). Toronto: Hogrefe & Huber.

D’Orlando, F. (2011). The demand for pornography. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12, 51-75.

Drouin, M., Vogel, K. N., Surbey, A., & Stills, J. R. (2013). Let’s talk about sexting, baby: Computer-mediated sexual behaviors among young adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 25-30.

Downing, M. J. (2012). Using the Internet in pursuit of public sexual encounters: Is frequency of use associated with risk behavior among MSM? American Journal of Men’s Health, 6, 18-27.

Downing, M. J., Antebi, N., & Schrimshaw, E. W. (2014). Compulsive use of Internet-based sexually explicit media: Adaptation and validation of the Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS). Addictive Behaviors, 39, 1126-1130.

Downing, M. J., Schrimshaw, E. W., Antebi, N., & Siegel, K. (2014). Sexually explicit media on the Internet: A content analysis of sexual behaviors, risk, and media characteristics in gay male adult videos. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43, 811-821.

Dowsett, G. W., Williams, H., Ventuneac, A., & Carballo-Diéguez, A. (2008). 'Taking it like a man': Masculinity and barebacking online. Sexualities, 11, 121-141.

Dreger, A. D. (2008). The controversy surrounding the man who would be queen: A case history of the politics of science, identity, and sex in the Internet age. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37, 366-421.

Drozd, F., Skeie, L. G., Kraft, P., & Kvale, D. (2013). A web-based intervention trial for depressive symptoms and subjective well-being in patients with chronic HIV infection. AIDS Care, 26, 1-10.

Dryer, J. A. & Lijtmaer, R. M. (2007). Cyber-sex as twilight zone between virtual reality and virtual fantasy: Creative play space or destructive addiction? Psychoanalytic review, 94, 39-61.

Durkin, K. F. (1997). Misuse of the Internet by pedophiles: Implications for law enforcement and probation practice. Federal Probation, 61(3), 14-18.

Durkin, K. F. (2004). The Internet as a milieu for the management of a stigmatized sexual identity. In D. D Waskul (Ed.), Net. SeXXX: Reading on sex, pornography, and the Internet (pp. 131-147). New York: Peter Lang.

Durkin, K. F. (2009). There must be some type of misunderstanding, there must be some kind of mistake: The deviance disavowal strategies of men arrested in Internet sex stings. Sociological Spectrum, 29, 661-676.

Durkin, K. F., & Bryant, C. D. (1995). “Log on to sex”: Some notes on the carnal computer and erotic cyberspace as an emerging research frontier. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 16, 179-200.

Durkin, K. F., & Bryant, C. D. (1999). Propagandizing pederasty: A thematic analysis of the on-line exculpatory accounts of unrepentant pedophiles. Deviant Behavior, 20, 103-127.

Durkin, K., Forsyth, C. J., & Quinn, J. F. (2006). Pathological Internet communities: A new direction for sexual deviance research in a post modern era. Sociological Spectrum, 26, 595-606.

Edelman, B. (2009). Red light states: Who buys online adult entertainment? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 23, 209-220.

Edelmann, R. J. (2010). Exposure to child abuse images as part of one's work: Possible psychological implications. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 21, 481-489.

Egan, V., & Parmar, R. (2013). Dirty habits? Online pornography use, personality, obsessionality, and compulsivity. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 39, 394-409.

Elford, J., Bolding, G., Davis, M., Sherr, L., & Hart, G. (2004). Web-based behavioral surveillance among men who have sex with men: A comparison of online and offline samples in London, UK. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 35, 421-426.

Elford, J., Bolding, G., Davis, M., Sherr, L., & Hart, G. (2004). The Internet and HIV study: Design and methods. BMC Public Health, 4, 39.

Elford, J., Bolding, G., & Sherr, L. (2001). Seeking sex on the Internet and sexual risk behaviour among gay men using London gyms. AIDS, 15, 1409-1415.

Elliott, I. A., & Beech, A. R. (2009). Understanding online child pornography use: Applying sexual offense theory to Internet offenders. Aggression & Violent Behavior, 14, 180-193.

Elliott, I. A., Beech, A. R., & Mandeville-Norden, R. (2013). The psychological profiles of Internet, contact, and mixed Internet/contact sex offenders. Sexual Abuset, 25, 3-20.

Elliott, I. A., Beech, A. R., Mandeville-Norden, R., & Hayes, E. (2009). Psychological profiles of Internet sexual offenders: Comparisons with contact sexual offenders. Sexual Abuse, 21, 76-92.

Engler, K., Frigault, L.,  Leobon, A., & Levy, J. J. (2007). The sexual superhighway revisited: A qualitative analysis of gay men's perceived repercussions of connecting in cyberspace. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research, 18, 3-37.

Evans, A. R., Donovan Wiggins, R., Bolding, G., & Elford, J. (2008). Characteristics of gay and bisexual men who drop out of a web survey of sexual behaviour in the UK. AIDS Behavior, 12, 957-963.

Feldacker, C., Torrone, E., Triplette, M., Smith, J. C., & Leone, P. A. (2011). Reaching and retaining high-risk HIV/AIDS clients through the Internet. Health Promotion Practice, 12, 522-528.

Fernández, M. I., Perrino, T., Collazo, J. B., Varga, L. M., Marsh, D., Hernandez, N., Rehbein, A., & Bowen, G. S. (2005). Surfing new territory: Club-drug use and risky sex among Hispanic men who have sex with men recruited on the Internet. Journal of Urban Health, 82, 79-88.

Fernandez, M. I., Varga, L. M., Perrino, T., Collazo, J. B., Subiaul, F., Rehbein, A., Torres, H., Castro, M., & Bowen, G. S. (2004). The Internet as recruitment tool for HIV studies: Viable strategy for reaching at-risk Hispanic MSM in Miami? AIDS Care: Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 16, 953-963.

Fernandez, M. I., Warren, J. C., Varga, L. M., Prado, G., Hernandez, A., & Bowen, G. S. (2007). Cruising in Cyberspace: Comparing Internet chat room versus community venues for recruiting Hispanic men who have sex with men to participate in prevention studies. 21st Century Research on Drugs and Ethnicity: Studies Supported by the National Institute on Drug Abu, 6, 143-162.

Fernández-Dávila, P., & Lorca, K. Z. (2011). Trust and sexual interaction: The significance of the Internet on the sex life and sexual risk behaviors of gay and bisexual men in Spain. International Journal of Sexual Health, 23, 120-138.

Ferree, M. C. (2003). Women and the web: cybersex activity and implications. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18, 385-393.

Finn, J., & Hughes, P. (2008). Evaluation of the RAINN National Sexual Assault Online Hotline. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 26, 203-222.

Finn, J., Garner, M. D., & Wilson, J. (2011). Volunteer and user evaluation of the national sexual assault online hotline. Evaluation and Program Planning, 34, 266-272.

Fisher, W. A., & Barak, A. (2000). Online sex shops: Phenomenological, psychological, and ideological perspectives on Internet sexuality. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3, 575-589.

Fisher, W. A., & Barak, A. (2001). Internet pornography: A social psychological perspective on Internet sexuality. Journal of Sex Research, 38, 312-323.

Flander, G. B., Cosic, I., & Profaca, B. (2009). Exposure of children to sexual content on the Internet in Croatia. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33, 849-856.

Flood, M. (2007). Exposure to pornography among youth in Australia. Journal of Sociology, 43, 45-60.

Flood, M. (2010). The harms of pornography exposure among children and young people. Child Abuse Review, 18, 384-400.

Flowers-Coulson, P. A., Kushner, M. A., & Bankowski, S. (2000). The information is out there, but is anyone getting it? Adolescent misconceptions about sexuality education and reproductive health and the use of the Internet to get answers. Journal of Sex Education & Therapy, 25, 178-188.

Fong, P., Tong, H. H. Y., Cheong, H. L., Choi, K. H., Ieong, K. K., Lam, L. K., Wong, C. M., & Wong, S.W. (2014). Quality of online information about sexually transmitted diseases. Online Information Review, 38, 650-660.

Fontana-Rosa, J. (2001). Legal competency in a case study of pedophilia: advertising on the Internet. International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology, 45, 118-128.

Fox, J., Bailenson, J. N., & Tricase, L. (2013). The embodiment of sexualized virtual selves: The Proteus effect and experiences of self-objectification via avatars. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 930-938.

Frangos, C. C., Frangos, C. C., & Sotiropoulos, I. (2011). Problematic Internet use among Greek university students: An ordinal logistic regression with risk factors of negative psychological beliefs, pornographic sites, and online games. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14, 51-58.

Franssens, D., Hospers, H. J., & Kok, G. (2010). First same-sex partner and the Internet. AIDS and Behavior, 14, 1384-1386.

Freeman-Longo, R. E. (2000). Children, teens, and sex on the Internet. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 7, 75-90.

Frei, A., Erenay, N., Dittmann, V., & Graf, M. (2005). Paedophilia on the Internet - A study of 33 convicted offenders in the Canton of Lucerne. Swiss Medical Weekly, 135, 488-494.

Frith, H. (2012). ‘CONGRATS!! You had an orgasm’: Constructing orgasm on an Internet discussion board. Feminism & Psychology, 23, 252-260.

Fulda, J. S. (2002). Do Internet stings directed at pedophiles capture offenders or create offenders? And allied questions. Sexuality & Culture: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly, 6(4), 73-100.

Fullwood, C., Melrose, K., Morris, N., & Floyd, S. (2013). Sex, blogs, and baring your soul: Factors influencing UK blogging strategies. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64, 345-355.

Gabbard, G. O. (2001). Cyberpassion: E-rotic transference on the Internet. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 70, 719-737.

Galatzer-Levy, R. M. (2012). Obscuring desire: A special pattern of male adolescent masturbation, Internet pornography, and the flight from meaning. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 32, 480-495.

Galbreath, N. W., Berlin, F. S., & Sawyer, D. (2002). Paraphilias and the Internet. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Sex and the Internet: A guidebook for clinicians (pp. 187-205). New York: Brunner-Routledge.

Garlick, S. (2010). Taking control of sex? Hegemonic masculinity, technology, and Internet pornography. Men and Masculinities, 12, 597-614.

Garlick, S. (2011). A new sexual revolution? Critical theory, pornography, and the Internet. Sexuality, Sexual Health, and Sexual Rights, 48, 221-239.

Garofalo, R., Herrick, A., Mustanski, B. S., & Donenberg, G. R. (2007). Tip of the Iceberg: Young men who have sex with men, the Internet, and HIV risk. American Journal of Public Health, 97, 1113-1117.

Gass, K., Hoff, C. C., Stephenson, R., & Sullivan, P. S. (2012). Sexual agreements in the partnerships of Internet-using men who have sex with men. AIDS Care, 24, 1255-1263.

Gauntlett, D. (1999). Digital sexualities: A guide to Internet resources. Sexualities, 2, 327-332.

Gauthier, D. K., & Chaudoir, N. K. (2004). Tranny boyz: Cyber community support in negotiating sex and gender mobility among female to male transsexuals. Deviant Behavior, 25, 375-398.

Gerressu, M., & French, R. S. (2005). Using the Internet to promote sexual health awareness among young people. The Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health, 31, 269-270.

Gilbert, L. K., Temby, J. R. E., & Rogers, S. E. (2005). Evaluating a teen STD prevention Web site. Journal of Adolescent Health, 37, 236-242.

Gilbert, R. L., Gonzalez, M. A., & Murphy, N. A. (2011). Sexuality in the 3D Internet and its relationship to real-life sexuality. Psychology & Sexuality, 2, 107-122.

Gillett, J. (2003). Media activism and Internet use by people with HIV/AIDS. Sociology of Health & Illness, 25, 608-624.

Gilliam, M., & Brindis, C. (2011). Virtual sex ed: Youth, race, sex, and new media. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 8, 1-4.

Gold, J., Lim, M., Hocking, J. S., Keogh, L. A., Spelman, T., & Hellard, M. (2011). Determining the impact of text messaging for sexual health promotion to young people. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 38, 247-252.

Goldberg, P. D., Peterson, B. D., Rosen, K. H., & Sara, M. L. (2008). Cybersex: The impact of a contemporary problem on the practices of marriage and family therapists. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 34, 469-480.

Gonyea, J. L. J. (2004). Internet sexuality: Clinical implications for couples. American Journal of Family Therapy, 32, 375-390.

Goodson, P.,  McCormick, D., & Evans, A. (2000). Sex and the Internet: A survey instrument to assess college students' behavior and attitudes. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3, 129-149.

Goodson, P., McCormick, D., & Evans, A. (2000). Sex on the Internet: College students’ emotional arousal when viewing sexually explicit materials on-line. Journal of Sex Education & Therapy, 25, 252-260.

Goodson, P., McCormick, D., & Evans, A. (2001). Searching for sexually explicit materials on the Internet: An exploratory study of college students’ behavior and attitudes. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 30, 101-118.

Goold,  P. C., Bustard, S., Ferguson, E., Carlin, E. M., Neal, K., & Bowman, C. A. (2006). Pilot study in the development of an Interactive Multimedia Learning Environment for sexual health interventions: A focus group approach. Health Education Research, 21, 15-25.

Gorman, S., Monk-Turner, E., & Fish, J. N. (2010). Free adult Internet web sites: How prevalent are degrading acts? Gender Issues, 27, 131-145.

Gossett, J. L., & Byrne, S. (2002). “CLICK HERE”: A content analysis of Internet rape sites. Gender & Society, 16, 689-709.

Gotlib, D. A., & Fagan, P. (1997). Mean streets on cyberspace: Sex education resources on the Internet’s World Wide Web. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22, 79-83.

Graugaard, C., & Winther, G. (1998). Sex counselling on the Internet—A year with www.lyst.dk. Scandinavian Journal of Sexology, 1, 201-204.

Gray, N. J., & Klein, J. D. (2006). Adolescents and the Internet: Health and sexuality information. Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 18, 519-524.

Greacen, T., Friboulet, D., Blachier, A., Fugon, L., Hefez, S., Lorente, N., & Spire, B. (2013). Internet-using men who have sex with men would be interested in accessing authorized HIV self-tests available for purchase online. AIDS Care, 25, 49-54.

Green, S. T. (2004). HIV and AIDS, the Internet pornography industry and safer sex. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 15, 206-208.

Greenfield, D., & Orzack, M. (2002). The electronic bedroom: Clinical assessment of online sexual problems and Internet-enabled sexual behavior. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Sex and the Internet: A guidebook for clinicians (pp. 129-145). New York: Brunner-Routledge.

Griffin-Shelley, E. (2003). The Internet and sexuality: A literature review – 1983-2002. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18, 355-370.

Griffiths, M. (2000). Excessive Internet use: Implications for sexual behavior. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3, 537-552.

Griffiths, M. (2001). Sex on the Internet: Observations and implications for Internet sex addiction. Journal of Sex Research, 38, 333-342.

Griffiths, M. D. (2012). Internet sex addiction: A review of empirical research. Addiction Research & Theory, 20, 111-124.

Groom, C. J., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2005). The language of love: Sex, sexual orientation, and language use in online personal advertisements. Sex Roles, 52, 447-461.

Grosskopf, N. A., LeVasseur, M. T., & Glaser, D. B. (2014). Use of the Internet and mobile-based “apps” for sex-seeking among men who have sex with men in New York city. American Journal of Men's Health, 8, 510-525.

Grov, C. (2004). "Make me your death slave": Men who have sex with men and use the internet to intentionally spread HIV. Deviant Behavior, 25, 329-349.

Grov, C. (2010). Risky sex- and drug-seeking in a probability sample of men-for-men online bulletin board postings. Aids and Behavior, 14, 1387-1392.

Grov, C., Bamonte, A., Fuentes, A., Parsons, J. T., Bimbi, D. S., & Morgenstern, J. (2008). Exploring the Internet's role in sexual compulsivity and out of control sexual thoughts/behaviour: A qualitative study of gay and bisexual men in New York City. Cult Health Sex, 10, 107-125.

Grov, C., DeBusk, J. A., Bimbi, D. S., Golub, S. A., Nanin, J. E., & Parsons, J. T. (2007). Barebacking, the Internet, and harm reduction: An intercept survey with gay and bisexual men in Los Angeles and New York City. AIDS Behavior, 11, 527-536.

Grov, C., Gillespie, B. J., Royce, T., & Lever, J. (2011). Perceived consequences of casual online sexual activities on heterosexual relationships: A U.S. online survey. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 429-439.

Grov, C., & Parsons, J. T. (2006). Bug chasing and gift giving: The potential for HIV transmission among barebackers on the Internet. AIDS Education and Prevention, 18, 490-503.

Grov, D., Rodríguez-Díaz, C. E., Ditmore, M. H., Restar, A., & Parsons, J. T. (2014). What kinds of workshops do Internet-based male escorts want? Implications for prevention and health promotion. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 11, 176-185.

Grubbs, J. B., Sessoms, J., Wheeler, D. M., & Volk, F. (2010). The cyber-pornography use inventory: The development of a new assessment instrument. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 17, 106-126.

Grubbs, J. B., Volk, F., Exline, J. J., & Pargament, K. I. (2015). Internet pornography use: Perceived addiction, psychological distress, and the validation of a brief measure. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 41, 83-106.

Guo, Y., & Goh, D. H.-L. (2014). ‘‘I Have AIDS”: Content analysis of postings in HIV/AIDS support group on a Chinese microblog. Computers in Human Behavior, 34, 219-226.

Guse, K., Levine, D., Martins, S., Lira, A., Gaarde, J., Westmorland, W., & Gilliam, M. (2012). Interventions using new digital media to improve adolescent sexual health: A systematic review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 51, 535-543.

Gutiérrez, R. A. (2011). Afterword: Virtual sex ed. Sex Research and Social Policy, 8, 73-76.

Häggström-Nordin, E., Sandberg, J., Hanson, U., & Tydén, T. (2006). ‘It’s everywhere!’ young Swedish people’s thoughts and reflections about pornography. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 20, 386-393.

Hagley, M., Pearson, H., & Carne, C. (2002). Sexual health advice centre. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine & Health, 14, 125-130.

Haider, S., Dodge, L. E., Brown, B. A., Hacker, M. R., & Raine, T. R. (2013). Evaluation of e-mail contact to conduct follow-up among adolescent women participating in a longitudinal cohort study of contraceptive use. Contraception, 88, 18-23.

Halkitis, P. N., & Parsons, J. T. (2003). Intentional unsafe sex (barebacking) among HIV-positive gay men who seek sexual partners on the Internet. AIDS Care, 15, 367-378.

Hall, P. (2004). Online psychosexual therapy: A summary of pilot study findings. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 19, 167-178.

Halpern, C. T., Mitchell, E. M. H., Farhat, T., & Bardsley, P., (2008). Effectiveness of web-based education on Kenyan and Brazilian adolescents’ knowledge about HIV/AIDS, abortion law, and emergency contraception: Findings from TeenWeb. Social Science & Medicine, 67, 628-637.

Hamman, R. (2007). Cyborgasms: Ten years on and not enough learned. In M. T. Whitty, A. J. Baker & J. A. Inman (Eds.), Online matchmaking (pp. 31-39). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hammond, S. (2004). The challenge of sex offender assessment: The case of Internet offenders. In M. C. Calder (Ed.), Child sexual abuse and the Internet: Tackling the new frontier (pp. 85-97). Dorset, RHP: Russell House Publishing.

Hans, M. L., Selvidge, B. D., Tinker, K. A., & Webb, L. M. (2011). Online performances of gender: Blogs, gender-bending, and cybersex as relational exemplars. In K. B. Wright & L. M. Webb (Eds.), Computer-mediated communication in personal relationships (pp. 302-323). New York: Peter Lang.

Harding, R., & Peel, E. (2007). Surveying sexualities: Internet research with non-heterosexuals. Feminism & Psychology, 17, 277-285.

Hardy, S. A., Ruchty, J., Hull, T. D., Hyde, R. (2010). A preliminary study of an online psychoeducational program for hypersexuality. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 17, 247-269.

Hare, K. A., Gahagan, J., Jackson, L., & Steenbeek, A. (2015). Revisualising ‘porn’: How young adults' consumption of sexually explicit Internet movies can inform approaches to Canadian sexual health promotion. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 17, 269-283.

Harvey, K. J., Brown, B., Crawford, P., Macfarlane, A., & McPherson, A. (2007). 'Am I normal?' Teenagers, sexual health and the Internet. Social Science & Medicine, 65, 771-781.

Henline, B. H., Lamke, L. K., & Howard, M. D. (2007). Exploring perceptions of online infidelity. Personal Relationships, 14, 113-128.

Harkness, E. L., Mullan, B. M., & Blaszczynski, A. (2015). Association between pornography use and sexual risk behaviors in adult consumers: A systematic review. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18, 59-71.

Harry, T. C., & Snobl, H. (1998). Website as a tool for patient education in sexuality transmitted diseases. International Journal of STD and AIDS, 9, 779-780.

Hertlein, K. M. (2011). Therapeutic dilemmas in treating Internet infidelity. American Journal of Family Therapy, 39, 162-173.

Hertlein, K. M., & Piercy, F. P. (2006). Internet infidelity: A critical review of the literature. The Family Journal, 14, 366-371.

Hidaka, Y., & Operario, D. (2009). Hard-to reach populations and stigmatized topics: Internet-based mental health research for Japanese men who are gay, bisexual, or questioning their sexual orientation. In L. Sher and A. Vilens (Eds.), Internet and suicide (pp. 319-332). New York: Nova Science Publishers.

Hightow-Weidman, L. B., Pike, E., Fowler, B., Matthews, D. M., Kibe, J., McCoy, R., & Adimora, A. A. (2012). HealthMpowerment.org: Feasibility and acceptability of delivering an Internet intervention to young black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care, 24, 910-920.

Hillier, L., & Harrison, L. (2007). Building realities less limited than their own: young people practicing same-sex attraction on the Internet. Sexualities, 10, 82-100.

Hillier, L., Mitchell, K. J., & Ybarra, M. L. (2012). The Internet as a safety net: Findings from a series of online focus groups with LGB and non-LGB young people in the United States. Journal of LGBT Youth, 9, 225-246.

Hirshfield, S., Wolitski, R. J., Chiasson, M. A., Remien, R. H., Humberstone, M., & Wong, T. (2008). Screening for depressive symptoms in an online sample of men who have sex with men. AIDS Care, 20, 904-910.

Holloway, I. W., Dunlap, S., del Pino, H. E., Hermanstyne, K., Pulsipher, C., & Landovitz, R. J. (2014). Online social networking, sexual risk and protective behaviors: Considerations for clinicians and researchers. Current Addiction Reports, 1, 220-228.

Holman, A., & Sillars, A. (2012). Talk about “hooking up”: The influence of college student social networks on nonrelationship sex. Health Communication, 27, 205-216.

Holt, T. J., Blevins, K. R., & Burkert, N. (2010). Considering the pedophile subculture online. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 22, 3-24.

Hong, Y., Li, X., Fang, X., Lin, X., & Zhang, C. (2011). Internet use among female sex workers in China: Implications for HIV/STI prevention. AIDS and Behavior, 15, 273-282.

Hong, Y., Li, X., Mao, R., & Stanton, B. (2007). Internet use among Chinese college students: Implications for sex education and HIV prevention. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10, 161-169.

Hooper, S., Rosser, B. R. S., Horvath, K. J., Oakes, J. M., & Danilenko, G. (2008). An online needs assessment of a virtual community: What men who use the Internet to seek sex with men want in Internet-based HIV prevention. AIDS Behavior, 12, 867-875.

Horvath, K. J., Beadnell, B., & Bowen, A. M. (2007).  A daily Web diary of the sexual experiences of men who have sex with men: Comparisons with a retrospective recall survey. AIDS & Behavior, 11, 537-548.

Horvath, K. J., Bowen, A. M., & Williams, M. L. (2006). Virtual and physical venues as contexts for HIV risk among rural men who have sex with men. Health Psychology, 25, 237-242.

Horvath, K. J., Courtenay-Quirk, C., Harwood, E., Fisher, H., Kachur, R., McFarlane, M., O’Leary, A., & Rosser, S. B. R. (2009). Using the Internet to provide care for persons living with HIV. Aids Patient Care and STDs, 23, 1033-1041.

Horvath, K. J., Harwood, E. M., Courtenay-Quirk, C., McFarlane, M., Fisher, H., Dickenson, T., Kachur, R., Rosser, B. R. S., & O'Leary, A. (2010). Online resources for persons recently diagnosed with HIV/AIDS: An analysis of HIV-related webpages. Journal of Health Communication, 15, 516-531.

Horvath, K. J., Nygaard, K., & Rosser, B. R. S. (2010). Ascertaining partner HIV status and its association with sexual risk behavior among Internet-using men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 14, 1376-1383.

Horvath, K. J., Oakes, J. M., Rosser, B. R. S., Danilenko, G., Vezina, H., Amico, K. R., Williams, M. L., & Simoni, J. (2013). Feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of an online peer-to-peer social support art adherence intervention. AIDS and Behavior, 17, 2031-2044.

Horvath, K. J., Oakes, J. M., & Simon Rosser, B. R. (2008). Sexual negotiation and HIV serodisclosure among men who have sex with men with their online and offline partners. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 85, 744-758.

Horvath, K. J., Rosser, B. R., & Remafedi, G. (2008). Sexual risk taking among young Internet-using men who have sex with men. Americal Journal of Public Health, 98, 1059-1067.

Hospers, H. J., Harterink, P., Van Den Hoek, K., & Veenstra, J. (2002). Chatters on the Internet: A special target group for HIV prevention. AIDS Care, 14, 539-544.

Hospers, H. J., Kok, G., Harterink, P., & de Zwart, O. (2005). A new meeting place: Chatting on the Internet, e-dating and sexual risk behaviour among Dutch men who have sex with men. AIDS, 19, 1097-1101.

Hou, C.-N., & Lu, H.-Y. (2013). Online networks as a venue for social support: A qualitative study of married bisexual men in Taiwan. Journal of Homosexuality, 60, 1280-1296.

Hou, S.-I., & Luh, W.-M. (2007). The structure of a Web-based HIV testing belief inventory (wHITBI) for college students: The evidence of construct validation. Medical Informatics and the Internet in Medicine, 32, 83-92.

Hou, S. I., & Wisenbaker, J. (2005). Using a Web-based survey to assess correlates of intention towards HIV testing among never-been-tested but sexually experienced college students. AIDS Care, 17, 329-34.

Hucker, A., & McCabe, M. P. (2014). A qualitative evaluation of online chat groups for women completing a psychological intervention for female sexual dysfunction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 40, 58-68.

Hucker, A., & McCabe, M. P. (2014). An online mindfulness-based, cognitive behavioral therapy, for female sexual difficulties: Impact on relationship functioning. Journal of Sex & Material Therapy, 40, 561–576.

Hughes, D. M. (2004). The use of new communications and information technologies for sexual exploitation of women and children. In D. D Waskul (Ed.), Net. SeXXX: Reading on sex, pornography, and the Internet (pp. 109-130). New York: Peter Lang.

Hynes, F., Taylor, N., & Lenihan, F. (2007). The role of the mental health professional in cases of online sexual activity. British Journal of Forensic Practice, 9, 19-23.

Innala, S. (2007). Pornography on the Net: Same attraction, but new options. Sexologies, 16, 112-120.

Irvine, J. M. (2005). Anti-gay politics online: A study of sexuality and stigma on national websites. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 2, 3-21.

Isaacs, C. R., & Fisher, W. A. (2008). A computer-based educational intervention to address potential negative effects of Internet pornography. Communication Studies, 59, 1-18.

Jacobs, K. (2010). Lizzy Kinsey and the adult Friendfinders: An ethnographic study of Internet sex and pornographic self-display in Hong Kong. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 16, 691-703.

Jaffe, M. E., Sharma, K. K. (2001). Cybersex with minors: Forensic implications. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 46, 1397-1402.

Jain, A., & Ross, M. W. (2008). Predictors of drop-out in an Internet study of men who have sex with men. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11, 583-586.

Jannini, E. A., Limoncin, E., Ciocca, G., Buehler, S., & Krychman, M. (2012). Ethical aspects of sexual medicine. Internet, vibrators, and other sex aids: Toys or therapeutic instruments? Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9, 2994-3001.

Jewkes, Y., & Andrews, C. (2005). Policing the filth: The problems of investigating online child pornography in England and Wales. Policing & Society, 15, 42-62.

Jewkes, Y., & Wykes, M. (2012). Reconstructing the sexual abuse of children: ‘Cyber-paeds’, panic and power. Sexualities, 15, 934-952.

Jones, K. E., & Hertlein, K. M. (2012). Four key dimensions for distinguishing Internet infidelity from Internet and sex addiction: Concepts and clinical application. American Journal of Family Therapy, 40, 115-125.

Jones, L. M., & Mccabe, M. P. (2011). The effectiveness of an Internet-based psychological treatment program for female sexual dysfunction. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8, p. 2781-p. 2792.

Jones, R. K., & Biddlecom, A. E. (2011). Is the Internet filling the sexual health information gap for teens? An exploratory study. Journal of Health Communication, 16, 112-123.

Jones, R. K., & Biddlecom, A. E. (2011). The more things change…: The relative importance of the Internet as a source of contraceptive information for teens. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 8, 27-37.

Jones, R. K., Biddlecom, A. E., Hebert, L., & Mellor, R. (2011). Teens reflect on their sources of contraceptive information. Journal of Adolescent Research, 26, 423-446.

Jonsson, L. S., Priebe, G., Bladh, M., & Svedin, C. G. (2014). Voluntary sexual exposure online among Swedish youth – social background, Internet behavior and psychosocial health. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, 181-189.

Jozkowski, K. N., Schick, V., Herbenick, D., & Reece, N. (2012). Sexuality information seeking and sexual function among women attending in-home sex toy parties. International Journal of Sexual Health, 24, 112-123.

Kachur, R. E. (2004). The Internet alert project: Spreading the word about high-risk sexual activities advertised on the Internet. AIDS Care, 16, 971-976.

Kakietek, J., Sullivan, P. S., & Heffelfinger, J. D. (2011). You've got male: Internet use, rural residence, and risky sex in men who have sex with men recruited in 12 U.S. Cities. AIDS Education and Prevention, 23, 118-127.

Kalichman, S. C., Benotsch, E. G., Weinhardt, L. S., Austin, J., & Luke, W. (2002). Internet use among people living with HIV/AIDS: Association of health information, health behaviors, and health status. AIDS Education and Prevention, 14, 51-61.

Kalichman, S. C., Benotsch, E. G., Weinhardt, L., Austin, J., Luke, W., & Cherry, C. (2003). Health-related Internet use, coping, social support and health indicators in people living with HIV/Aids: Preliminary results from a community survey. Health Psychology, 22, 111-116.

Kalichman, S. C., Cain, D., Cherry, C., Pope, H., Eaton, L., & Kalichman, M. O. (2005). Internet use among people living with HIV/AIDS: Coping and health-related correlates. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 19, 439-448.

Kalichman, S. C., Cherry, C., Cain, D., Pope, H., & Kalichman, M. (2005). Psychosocial and behavioral correlates of seeking sex partners on the Internet among HIV-positive men. Annals Behavioral Medicine, 30, 243-250.

Kalichman, S. C., Cherry, C., Cain, D., Pope, H., Kalichman, M., Eaton, L., Weinhardt, L., & Benotsch, E. G. (2006). Internet-based health information consumer skills intervention for people living with HIV/AIDS. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 544-554.

Kalichman, S. C., Cherry, C., Cain, D., Weinhardt, L. S., Benotsch, E., Pope, H., &  Kalichman, M. (2006). Health information on the Internet and people living with HIV/AIDS: Information evaluation and coping styles. Health Psychology, 25, 205-210.

Kalichman, S. C., Weinhardt, L., Benotsch, E., DiFonzo, K., Luke, W., & Austin, J. (2002). Internet access and Internet use for health information among people living with HIV-AIDS. Patient Education and Counseling, 46, 109-116.

Kalman, T. P. (2008). Frontline – Clinical encounters with Internet pornography. Journal of The American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry, 36, 593-618.

Kanuga, M., & Rosenfeld, W. D. (2004). Adolescent sexuality and the Internet: The good, the bad, and the URL. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 17, 117-124.

Katsulis, Y. (2010). ‘‘Living like a king’’: Conspicuous consumption, virtual communities, and the social construction of paid sexual encounters by U.S. sex tourists. Men and Masculinities, 13, 210-230.

Katz, C. (2013). Internet-related child sexual abuse: What children tell us in their testimonies. Children and Youth Services Review, 35, 1536-1542.

Keller, S. H., Labelle, H., Karimi, N., & Gupta, S. (2002). STD/HIV prevention for teenagers: A look at the Internet universe. Journal of Health Communication, 7, 341-353.

Keller, S. H., LaBelle, H., Karimi, N., & Gupta, S. (2004). Talking about STD/HIV prevention: A look at communication online. AIDS Care: Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 16, 977-992.

Kelley, T. C., & Hare, J. F. (2010). Pair-bonded humans conform to sexual stereotypes in web-based advertisements for extra-marital partners. Evolutionary Psychology, 8, 561-572.

Kendall, L. (2009). Question four: How do issues of gender and sexuality influence the structures and processes of qualitative Internet research? In, A. N. Markham, N. K. Baym (Eds.), Internet inquiry: Conversations about method (pp. 99-118). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Kernsmith, P. D., & Kernsmith, R. M. (2008). A safe place for predators: Online treatment of recovering sex offenders. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 26, 223-238.

Kholos Wysocki, D., & Thalken, J. (2007). Whips and chains? Fact or fiction? Content analysis of sadomasochism in Internet personal advertisements. In M. T. Whitty, A. J. Baker & J. A. Inman (Eds.), Online matchmaking (pp. 178-196). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Kibby, M., & Costello, B. (2001). Between the image and the act: Interactive sex entertainment on the Internet. Sexualities, 4, 353-369.

Kim, P. Y., & Bailey, M. (1997). Sidestreets on the information highway: Paraphilias and sexual variations on the Internet. Journal of Sex Education & Therapy, 22, 35-43.

King, B. (2012). How much is too much? Limit setting and sexual acting out in a digital era. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68, 1196-1204.

King, S. A. (1999). Internet gambling and pornography: Illustrative examples of the psychological consequences of communication anarchy. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 2, 175-193.

Kingston, D. A., Malamuth, N. M., Fedoroff, P., & Marshall, W. L. (2009). The importance of individual differences in pornography use: Theoretical perspectives and implications for treating sexual offenders. Journal of Sex Research, 46, 216-232.

Klausner, J. D., Levine, D. K., & Kent, C. K. (2004). Internet-based site-specific interventions for syphilis prevention among gay and bisexual men. AIDS Care, 16, 964-970.

Klein, C. A. (2014). Digital and divergent: Sexual behaviors on the Internet. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online, 42, 495-503.

Klein, H. (2008).  HIV risk practices sought by men who have sex with other men, and who use Internet websites to identify potential sexual partners. Sexual Health, 5, 243-250.

Klein, H. (2009). Sexual orientation, drug use preference during sex, and HIV risk practices and preferences among men who specifically seek unprotected sex partners via the Internet. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 6, 1620-1635.

Klein, H. (2009). Differences in HIV risk practices sought by self-identified gay and bisexual men who use Internet websites to identify potential sexual partners. Journal of Bisexuality, 9, 125-140.

Klein, H. (2011). Using a syndemics theory approach to studying HIV risk taking in a population of men who use the Internet to find partners for unprotected sex. American Journal of Men's Health, 5, 466-476.

Klein, H. (2012). Anonymous sex and HIV risk practices among men using the Internet specifically to find male partners for unprotected sex. Public Health, 126, 471-481.

Klein, H. (2014). Early life emotional neglect and HIV risk taking among men using the Internet to find other men for unprotected sex. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38, 434-444.

Kloess, J. A., Beech, A. R., & Harkins, L. (2014). Online child sexual exploitation: Prevalence, process, and offender characteristics. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 15, 126-139.

Ko, N.-Y., Koe, S., Lee, H.-C., Yen, C.-F., & Ko, W.-C. (2012). Online sex-seeking, substance use, and risky behaviors in Taiwan: Results from the 2010 Asia Internet MSM sex survey. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 1273-1282.

Kok, G., Hospers, H. J., Harterink, P., & De Zwart, O. (2007). Social-cognitive determinants of HIV risk-taking intentions among men who date men through the Internet. AIDS Care, 19, 410-417.

Kolar, K., & Atchison, C. (2012). Recruitment of sex buyers: A comparison of the efficacy of conventional and computer network-based approaches. Social Science Computer Review, 31, 178-190.

Kor, A., Zilcha-Mano, S., Fogel, Y. A., Mikulincer, M., Reid, R. C., & Potenza, M. N. (2014). Psychometric development of the Problematic Pornography Use Scale. Addictive Behaviors, 39, 861-868.

Korenis, P., & Billick, S. B. (2014). Forensic implications: Adolescent sexting and cyberbullying. Psychiatric Quarterly, 85, 97-101.

Kraus, S. W., & Russell, B. (2008). Early sexual experiences: The role of Internet access and sexually explicit material. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11, 162-168.

Craft, A. J. (2012). Love 2.0: A quantitative exploration of sex and relationships in the virtual world second life. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 939-947.

Krueger, R. B., Kaplan, M. S., & First, M. B. (2009). Sexual and other axis I diagnoses of 60 males arrested for crimes against children involving the Internet. CNS Spectrums, 14, 623-631.

Kubicek, K., Carpineto, J., McDavitt, B., Weiss, G., & Kipke, M. D. (2011). Use and perceptions of the Internet for sexual information and partners: A study of young men who have sex with men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 803-816.

Kukafka, R., Millery, M., Chan, C., LaRock, W., & Bakken, S. (2009). Assessing the need for an online decision-support tool to promote evidence-based practices of psychosocial counseling in HIV care. AIDS Care, 21, 103-108.

Kuper, L. E., & Mustanski, B. S. (2014). Using narrative analysis to identify patterns of Internet influence on the identity development of same-sex attracted youth. Journal of Adolescent Research, 29, 499-532.

Kvasny, L., & Igwe, C. F. (2008). An African American weblog community’s reading of AIDS in Black America. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13, 569-592.

Laaser, M. R., & Gregoire, L. J. (2003). Pastors and cybersex addiction. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18, 395-404.

Laier, C., Pekal, J., & Brand, M. (2014). Cybersex addiction in heterosexual female users of Internet pornography can be explained by gratification Hypothesis. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17, 505-511.

Lam, C. B., & Chan, D. K.-S. (2007). The use of cyberpornography by young men in Hong Kong: Some psychosocial correlates. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36, 588-598.

Lambert, S., & O'Halloran, E. (2008). Deductive thematic analysis of a female paedophilia website. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 15, 284-300.

Landau, J., Garrett, J., & Webb, R. (2008). Assisting a concerned person to motivate someone experiencing cybersex into treatment. Application of invitational intervention: the arise model to cybersex. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 34, 498-511.

Langanke, H., & Ross, M. W. (2009). Web-based forums for clients of female sex workers: Development of a German Internet approach to HIV/STD-related sexual safety. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 20, 4-8.

Langman, L. (2004). Grotesque degradation: Globalization, carnivalization, and cyberporn. In D. D Waskul (Ed.), Net. SeXXX: Reading on sex, pornography, and the Internet (pp. 193-216). New York: Peter Lang.

Latthe, M., Latthe P. M., & Charlot, R. (2000). Quality of information on emergency contraception on the Internet. British Journal of Family Planning, 26, 39-43.

Lau, J. T. F., Kim, J. H., Lau, M., & Tsui, H. Y. (2003). Prevalence and risk behaviors of Chinese men who seek same-sex partners via the Internet in Hong Kong. AIDS Education and Prevention, 15, 516-528.

Lau, J. T. F., Lau, M., Cheung, A., & Tsui, H. Y. (2008). A randomized controlled study to evaluate the efficacy of an Internet-based intervention in reducing HIV risk behaviors among men who have sex with men in Hong Kong. AIDS Care, 20, 820-828.

Laulik, S., Allam, J., & Sheridan, L. (2007). An investigation into maladaptive personality functioning in Internet sex offenders. Psychology, Crime & Law, 13, 523-535.

Leander, L, Christianson, S. A., & Granhag, P. A. (2008). Internet-initiated sexual abuse: Adolescent victims’ reports about on- and off-line sexual activities. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22, 1260-1274.

Lee, A. F., Li, N.-C., Lamade, R., Schuler, A., & Prentky, R. A. (2012). Predicting hands-on child sexual offenses among possessors of Internet child pornography. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 18, 644-672.

Lee, B., & Tamborini, R. (2005). Third-person effect and Internet pornography: The influence of collectivism and Internet self-efficacy. Journal of Communication, 55, 292-310.

Lee, D. M., Fairley, C. K., Christopher, K., Sze, J. K., Kuo, T., Cummings, R., Bilardi, J., & Chen, M. Y. (2009). Access to sexual health advice using an automated, Internet-based risk assessment service. Sexual Health, 6, 63-66.

Lee, S. S., Tam, D. K. P., Mak, D. W. L., & Wong, K. H. (2011). Use of the Internet for sex partnership in men who have sex with men before HIV infection. Public Health, 125, 433-435.

Lee-Gonyea, J. A., Castle, T., & Gonyea, N. E. (2009). Laid to order: Male escorts advertising on the Internet. Deviant Behavior, 30, 321-348.

Leiblum, S. R. (1997). Sex and the Net: Clinical implications. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22, 21-28.

Leiblum, S. R. (2001). Women, sex and the Internet. Sexual Relationship Therapy, 16, 389-405.

Leiblum, S., & Döring, N. (2002). Internet sexuality: Known risks and fresh chances for women. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Sex and the Internet: A guidebook for clinicians (pp. 19-45). New York: Brunner-Routledge.

Lemieux, A. F., Nehl, E. J., Lin, L., Tran, A., Yu, F., & Wong, F. Y. (2013). A pilot study examining depressive symptoms, Internet use, and sexual risk behaviour among Asian men who have sex with men. Public Health, 127, 1041-1044.

Leighton Dawson, L., & Mcintosh, W. D. (2006). Sexual strategies theory and Internet personal advertisements. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9, 614-617.

Le´obon, A., & Frigault, L.-R. (2008). Frequent and systematic unprotected anal intercourse among men using the Internet to meet other men for sexual purposes in France: results from the ‘‘Gay Net Barometer 2006’’ Survey. AIDS Care, 20, 478-484.

Levert, N. P. (2007). A comparison of Christian and non-Christian males, authoritarianism, and their relationship to Internet pornography addiction/compulsion. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 14, 145-166.

Levine, D. (2011). Using technology, new media, and mobile for sexual and reproductive health. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 8, 18-26.

Leusink, P. M., & Aarts, E. (2006). Treating erectile dysfunction through electronic consultation: A pilot study. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 32, 401-407.

Levine, D. (2000). Virtual attraction: What rocks your boat. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3, 565-573.

Levine, D., & Klausner, J. D. (2005). Lessons learned from tobacco control: A proposal for public health policy initiatives to reduce the consequences of high-risk sexual behavior among men who have sex with men and use the Internet. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 2, 51-58.

Lewis, M. A., Patrick, M. E., Litt, D. M., Atkins, D. C., Kim, T., Blayney, J. A., Norris, J., George, W. H., & Larimer, M. E. (2014). Randomized controlled trial of a web-delivered personalized normative feedback intervention to reduce alcohol-related risky sexual behavior among college students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82, 429-440.

Li, Q., Liu, Y., Zhou, Z., Li, S., Luo, F., Li, D., Shi, W., Jiang, S., Yang, Y., Jia, Y., Xing, H., Xiao, D., Ruan, Y., & Shao, Y. (2012). Online sex-seeking behaviors among men who have sex with men: Implications for investigation and intervention. AIDS and Behavior, 16, 1690-1698.

Liau, A., Millett, G., & Marks, G. (2006). Meta-analytic examination of online sex-seeking and sexual risk behavior among men who have sex with men. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 33, 576-584.

Lim, M. S. C., Sacks-Davis, R., Aitken, C. K., Hocking, J. S., & Hellard, M. E. (2010). Randomised controlled trial of paper, online and SMS diaries for collecting sexual behaviour information from young people. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 64, 885-889.

Lincoln, R., & Coyle, I. R. (2013). No-one knows you're a dog on the Internet: Implications for proactive police investigation of sexual offenders.  Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 20, 294-300.

Livingstone, S., & Görzig, A. (2014). When adolescents receive sexual messages on the Internet: Explaining experiences of risk and harm. Computers in Human Behavior, 33, 8-15.

Lo, V., & Wei, R. (2005). Exposure to Internet pornography and Taiwanese adolescents' sexual attitudes and behavior. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 49, 221-237.

Lo, V. H., Wei, R., & Wu, H. M. (2010). Examining the first, second and third-person effects of Internet pornography on Taiwanese adolescents: Implications for the restriction of pornography. Asian Journal of Communication, 20, 90-103.

Long, M. L., Alison, L. A., & McManus, M. A. (2013). Child pornography and likelihood of contact abuse: A comparison between contact child sexual offenders and noncontact offenders. Sexual Abuse, 25, 370-395.

Longo, R. E. (2004). Young people with sexual behaviour problems and the Internet. In M. C. Calder (Ed.), Child sexual abuse and the Internet: Tackling the new frontier (pp. 57-67). Dorset, UK: Russell House Publishing.

Longo, R. E., Brown, S. M., & Price Orcutt, D. (2002). Effects of Internet sexuality on children and adolescents. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Sex and the Internet: A guidebook for clinicians (pp. 87-105). New York: Brunner-Routledge.

Lou, C., Zhao, Q., Gao, E., & Shah, I. H. (2006). Can the Internet be used effectively to provide sex education to young people in China? Journal of Adolescent Health, 39, 720-728.

Lu, H., Palmgreen, P. C., Zimmerman, R. S., Lane, D. R., & Alexander, L. J. (2006). Personality traits as predictors of intentions to seek online information about STDs and HIV/AIDS among junior and senior college students in Taiwan. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9, 577-583.

Luco, M. S. F., Maurizi, M. R., & Ramay, A. (2009). Ese:o and the sexualities project: A critical and feminist methodology for collaborative online work. International Journal of Sexual Health, 21, 267-281.

Luder, M.-T., Pittet, I., Berchtold, A., Akré, C., Michaud, P.-A., & Surís, J.-C. (2011). Associations between online pornography and sexual behavior among adolescents: Myth or reality? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 1027-1035.

Lunin, I., Karizanskaya, J., Melikhova, L., Light, L., & Brandt-Sorheim, P. (1997). Use the Internet for sex education in Russia. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22, 74-78.

Ma, C. M. S., & Shek, D. T. L. (2013). Consumption of pornographic materials in early adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 26, 18-25.

Magaletta, P. R., Faust, E., Bickart, W., & McLearen, A. M. (2014). Exploring clinical and personality characteristics of adult male Internet-only child pornography offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 58, 137-153.

Magee, J. C., Bigelow, L., DeHaan, S., & Mustanski, B. S. (2012). Sexual health information seeking online: A mixed-methods study among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender young people. Health Education & Behavior, 39, 276-289.

Malesky, L. A. (2007). Predatory online behavior: Modus operandi of convicted sex offenders in identifying potential victims and contacting minors over the Internet. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 16, 23-32.

Malu, M. K., Challenor, R., Theobald, N., & Barton, S. E. (2004). Seeking and engaging in Internet sex: A survey of patients attending genitourinary medicine clinics in Plymouth and London. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 15, 720-724.

Manning, J. C. (2006). The impact of Internet pornography on marriage and the family: A review of the research. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 13, 131-165.

Mantovani, F. (2001). Networked seduction: A test-bed for the study of strategic communication on the Internet. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4, 147-154.

Mark, K. E., Wald, A., Drolette, L., & Golden, M. R. (2008). Internet and email use among STD clinic patients. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 35, 960-965.

Markey, P., & Markey, C. (2011). Pornography-seeking behaviors following midterm political elections in the United States: A replication of the challenge hypothesis. Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 1262-1264.

Marsch, L. A., Grabinski, M. J., Bickel, W. K., Desrosiers, A., Guarino, H., Muehlbach, B., Solhkhah, R., Taufique, S., & Acosta, M. (2011). Computer-assisted HIV prevention for youth with substance use disorders. Substance Use & Misuse, 46, 46-56.

Marsh, T. (2004). My year in Smut: Inside Danni's hard drive. In D. D Waskul (Ed.), Net. SeXXX: Reading on sex, pornography, and the Internet (pp. 237-258). New York: Peter Lang.

Marshall, L. E., O’Brien, M. D., Marshall, W. L., Booth, B., & Davis, A. (2012). Obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, and loneliness in incarcerated Internet child pornography offenders. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 19, 41-52.

Martin, J., & Alaggia, R. (2013). Sexual abuse images in cyberspace: Expanding the ecology of the child. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 22, 398-415.

Masters, N. T. (2010). ‘My strength is not for hurting’: Men’s anti-rape websites and their construction of masculinity and male sexuality. Sexualities, 13, 33-46.

Matarelli, S. A. (2013). Sexual sensation seeking and Internet sex-seeking of Middle Eastern men who have sex with men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42, 1285-1297.

Mathy, R. M. (2007). Sexual orientation moderates online sexual activities. In M. T. Whitty, A. J. Baker & J. A. Inman (Eds.), Online matchmaking (pp. 159-177). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Mazanderani, F. (2012). An ethics of intimacy: Online dating, viral-sociality and living with HIV. BioSocieties, 7, 393-409.

McCabe, K. (2000). Child pornography and the Internet. Social Science Computer Review, 18, 73-76.

McCallum, E. B., & Peterson, Z. D. (2012). Investigating the impact of inquiry mode on self-reported sexual behavior: Theoretical considerations and review of the literature. Journal of Sex Research, 49, 212-226.

McCabe, M. P., & Jones, L. M. (2013). Attrition from an Internet-based treatment program for female sexual dysfunction: Who is best treated with this approach? Psychology, Health & Medicine, 18, 612-618.

McCabe, M., & Price, E. (2008). Internet-based psychological and oral medical treatment compared to psychological treatment alone for ED. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5, 2338-2346.

McCabe, M. P., & Price, E. (2009). Attrition from an Internet-based psychological intervention for erectile dysfunction: Who is likely to drop out? Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 35, 391-401.

McCarthy, J. A. (2010). Internet sexual activity: A comparison between contact and non-contact child pornography offenders. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 16, 181-195.

McCormick, N., & Leonard, J. (1996). Gender and sexuality in the cyberspace frontier. Women and Therapy, 19(4), 109-119.

McDermott, E., & Roen, K. (2012). Youth on the virtual edge: Researching marginalized sexualities and genders online. Qualitative Health Research, 22, 560-570.

McFarlane, M., & Bull, S.S. (2007). Use of the Internet in STD/HIV prevention. In S. O. Aral, & J. M. Douglas (Eds.), Behavioral interventions for prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases (pp. 214-231). New York: Springer.

McFarlane, M., Bull, S., & Reitmeijer, C. A. (2000). The Internet as a newly emerging risk environment for sexually transmitted diseases. Journal of the American Medical Association, 284, 443-446.

McFarlane, M., Bull, S. S., & Rietmeijer, C. A. (2002). Young adults on the Internet: Risk behaviors for sexually transmitted diseases and HIV. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31, 11-16.

McFarlane, M., Ross, M. W., & Elford, J. (2004). The Internet and HIV/STD prevention. AIDS Care, 16, 929-930.

McGarth, M. G., & Casey, E. (2002). Forensic psychiatry and the Internet: Practial perspectives on sexual predators and obsessional harassers in cyberspace. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 30, 81-94.

McGhee, I., Bayzick, J. K. A., Edwards, L., McBride, A., & Jakubowski, E. (2011). Learning to identify Internet sexual predation. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 15, 103-122.

McIntyre, T. J. (2010). Blocking child pornography on the Internet: European Union developments . International Review of Law, Computers and Technology, 24, 209-221.

McKenna, K. Y. A. (2001). Demarginalizing the sexual self. Journal of Sex Research, 38, 302-312.

McKirnan, D., Houston, E., & Tolou-Shams, M. (2007). Is the Web the culprit? Cognitive escape and Internet sexual risk among gay and bisexual men. AIDS Behaviors, 11, 151-160.

McLelland, M. (2000). No climax, no point, no meaning? Japanese woman's boy-love sites on the Internet. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 24, 274-291.

McLelland, M. J. (2002). Virtual ethnography: Using the Internet to study gay culture in Japan. Sexualities, 5, 387-406.

McLelland, M. (2002). The Newhalf Net: Japan’s “intermediate sex” on-line. International Journal of Sexuality and Gender Studies, 7, 163-175.

Meerkerk, G., Van Den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., & Garretsen, H. F.L. (2006). Predicting compulsive Internet use: It's all about sex! CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9, 95-103.

Mehta, M. D. (2001). Pornography in usenet: A study of 9800 randomly selected images. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4, 695-703.

Merdian, H. L., Curtis, C., Thakker, J., Wilson, N., & Boer, D. P. (2013). The three dimensions of online child pornography offending. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 19, 121-132.

Mesch, G. S. (2009). Social bonds and Internet pornographic exposure among adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 32, 601-618.

Mettey, A., Crosby, R., Diclemente, R. J., & Holtgrave, D. R. (2003). Association between Internet sex seeking and STI associated risk behaviours among men who have sex with men. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 79, 466-468.

Mevissen, F. E. F., Ruiter, R. A. C., Meertens, R. M., Zimbile, F., & Schaalma, H. P. (2011). Justify your love: Testing an online STI-risk communication intervention designed to promote condom use and STI-testing. Psychology & Health, 26, 205-221.

Middleton, D. (2004). Current treatment approaches. In M. C. Calder (Ed.), Child sexual abuse and the Internet: Tackling the new frontier (pp. 99-112). Dorset, UK: Russell House Publishing.

Middleton, D. (2009). Internet sex offenders. In A. R. Beech, L. A. Craig, & K. D. Browne (Eds.), Assessment and treatment of sex offenders: A handbook (pp. 199-215). New York: Wiley.

Middleton, D., Elliott, I. A., Mandevillenorden, R., & Beech, A. R. (2006). An investigation into the applicability of the Ward and Siegert Pathways model of child sexual abuse with Internet offenders. Psychology, Crime & Law, 12, 589-603.

Middleton, D., Mandeville-Norden, R., & Hayes, E. (2009). Does treatment work with Internet sex offenders? Emerging findings from the Internet sex offender treatment programme (i-SOTP). Journal of Sexual Aggression, 15, 5-19.

Mikolajczak, J., Kok, G., & Hospers, H. J. (2008). Queermasters: Developing a theory- and evidence-based Internet HIV-prevention intervention to promote HIV-testing among men who have sex with men (MSM). Applied Psychology: An International Review, 57, 681-697.

Mileham, B. L. A. (2007). Online infidelity in Internet chat rooms: An ethnographic exploration. Computers in Human Behavior, 23, 11-31.

Millner, V. S. (2008). Internet infidelity: A case of intimacy with detachment. The Family Journal, 16, 78-82.

Millner, V. S., & Kiser, J. D. (2002). Sexual information and Internet resources. Family Journal: Counseling & Therapy for Couples & Families, 10, 234-239.

Milrod, C., & Monto, M. A. (2012). The hobbyist and the girlfriend experience: Behaviors and preferences of male customers of Internet sexual service providers. Deviant Behavior, 33, 792-810.

Mimiaga, M. J., Fair, A. D., Tetu, A. M., Novak, D. S., van Derwarker, R., Bertrand, T., Adelson, S., & Mayer, K. H. (2008). Acceptability of an Internet-based partner notification system for sexually transmitted infection exposure among men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 1009-1011.

Mimiaga, M. J., Reisner, S. L., Tinsley, J. P., Mayer, K. H., Safren, S. A. (2008). Street workers and Internet escorts: Contextual and psychosocial factors surrounding HIV risk behavior among men who engage in sex work with other men. Journal of Urban Health, 86, 54-66.

Miner, M. H., Bockting, W. O., Romine, R. S., & Raman, S. (2012). Conducting Internet research with the transgender population: Reaching broad samples and collecting valid data. Social Science Computer Review, 30, 202-211.

Mitchell, K. J., Finkelhor, D., & Wolak, J. (2001). Risk factors for and impact of online sexual solicitation of youth. Journal of the American Medical Association, 285, p.3011-p.3014.

Mitchell, K. J., Finkelhor, D., & Wolak, J. (2003). The exposure of youth to unwanted sexual material on the Internet: A national survey of risk, impact and prevention. Youth & Society, 34, 330-358.

Mitchell, K. J., Finkelhor, D., & Wolak, J. (2005). The Internet and family and acquaintance sexual abuse. Child Maltreatment, 10, 49-60.

Mitchell, K. J., Finkelhor, D., & Wolak, J. (2007). Online requests for sexual pictures from youth: Risk factors and incident characteristics. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 41, 196-203.

Mitchell, K. J., Finkelhor, D., & Wolak, J. (2007). Youth Internet users at risk for the most serious online sexual solicitations. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 32, 532-537.

Mitchell, K. J., Jones, L. M., Finkelhor, D., & Wolak, H. (2011). Internet-facilitated commercial sexual exploitation of children: Findings from a  nationally representative sample of law enforcement agencies in the United States. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 23, 43-71.

Mitchell, K. J., Wolak, J., & Finkelhor, D. (2005). Police posing as juveniles online to catch sex offenders: Is it working? Sexual Abuse, 17,  241-267.

Mitchell, K. J., Wolak, J., & Finkelhor, D. (2008). Are blogs putting youth at risk for online sexual solicitation or harassment? Child Abuse & Neglect, 32, 277-294.

Mitchell, K. J., Ybarra, M. L., Korchmaros, J. D., & Kosciw, J. G. (2014). Accessing sexual health information online: Use, motivations and consequences for youth with different sexual orientations. Health Education Research, 29, 147-157.

Mitra, R., & Gajjala, R. (2008). Queer blogging in Indian digital diasporas: A dialogic encounter. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 32, 400-423.

Mohammed, S. N., & Thombre, A. (2005). HIV/AIDS stories on the World Wide Web and transformation perspective. Journal of Health Communication, 10, 347-360.

Moors, R., & Webber, R. (2012). The dance of disclosure: Online self-disclosure of sexual assault. Qualitative Social Work, 12, 799-815.

Mor, Z., Davidovich, U., McFarlane, M., Feldshtein, G., & Chemtob, D. (2008). Gay men who engage in substance use and sexual risk behaviour: A dual-risk group with unique characteristics. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 19, 698-703.

Moskowitz, D. A., Melton, D., & Owczarzak, J. (2009). PowerON: The use of instant message counseling and the Internet to facilitate HIV/STD education and prevention. Patient Education & Counseling, 77, 20-26.

Munt, S. R., Bassett, E. H., & O’Riordan, K. (2002). Virtually belonging: Risk, connectivity, and coming out on-line. International Journal of Sexuality and Gender Studies, 7, 125-137.

Mustanski, B. (2005). Internet and multimedia review: Introducing a new section for the multimedia age. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 20, 237-239.

Mustanski, B., Garofalo, R., Monahan, C., Gratzer, B., & Andrews, R. (2013). Feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of an online HIV prevention program for diverse young men who have sex with men: The keep it up! Intervention. AIDS and Behavior, 17, 2999-3012.

Mustanski, B., Lyons, T., & Garcia, S. C. (2011). Internet use and sexual health of young men who have sex with men: Amixed-methods study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 289-300.

Mustanski, B. S. (2001). Getting wired: Exploiting the Internet for the collection of valid sexuality data. Journal of Sex Research, 38, 292-302.

Mustanski, B. S. (2007). Are sexual partners met online associated with HIV/STI risk behaviours? Retrospective and daily diary data in conflict. AIDS Care, 19, 822-827.

Muusses, L. D., Kerkhof, P., & Finkenauer, C. (2015). Internet pornography and relationship quality: A longitudinal study of within and between partner effects of adjustment, sexual satisfaction and sexually explicit internet material among newly-weds. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 77-84.

Nelson, K. M., Leickly, E., Yang, J. P., Pereira, A., & Simoni, J. M. (2014). The influence of sexually explicit online media on sex: Do men who have sex with men believe they “do what they see”? AIDS Care, 26, 931-934.

Nelson, K. M., Simoni, J. M., Morrison, D. M., George, W. H., Leickly, E., Lengua, L. J., & Hawes, S. E. (2014). Sexually explicit online media and sexual risk among men who have sex with men in the United States. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43, 833-843.

Neutze, J., Seto, M. C., Schaefer, G. A., Mundt, I. A., & Beier, K. M. (2011). Predictors of child pornography offenses and child sexual abuse in a community sample of pedophiles and hebephiles. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 23, 212-242.

Newman, B. (1997). The use of online services to encourage exploration of Ego-dystonic sexual interests. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22, 45-48.

Nguyen, P., Gold, J., Pedrana, A., Chang, S., Howard, S., Ilic, O., Hellard, M., & Stoove, M. (2013). Sexual health promotion on social networking sites: A process evaluation of the FaceSpace project. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53, 98-104.

Nielssen, O., O’dea, J., Sullivan, D., Rodriguez, M., Bourget, D., & Large, M. (2011). Child pornography offenders detected by surveillance of the Internet and by other methods. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 21, 215-224.

Nip, J. Y. M. (2004). The relationship between online and offline communities: The case of the Queer Sisters. Media, Culture & Society, 26, 409-428.

Niveau, G. (2010). Cyber-pedocriminality: Characteristics of a sample of Internet child pornography offenders. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34, 570-575.

Ngo, A. D., Ross, M. W., & Ratliff, E. A. (2008). Internet influences on sexual practices among young people in Hanoi, Vietnam. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 10, 201-213.

Nguyen, L. N., & Jamieson, M. A. (2011). Adolescent users of an online contraception selection tool: How user preferences and characteristics differ from those of adults. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 24, 317-319.

Noar, S. M. (2011). Computer technology-based interventions in HIV prevention: State of the evidence and future directions for research. AIDS Care, 23, 525-533.

Noar, S. M., Clark, A., Cole, C., & Lustria, M. L. A. (2006). Review of interactive safer sex Web sites: Practice and potential. Health Communication, 20, 233-241.

Noar, S. M., Pierce, L. B., & Black, H. G. (2010). Can computer-mediated interventions change theoretical mediators of safer sex? A meta-analysis. Human Communication Research, 36, 261-297.

Noar, S. M., & Willoughby, J. F. (2012). eHealth interventions for HIV prevention. AIDS Care: Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 24, 945-952.

Nodin, N., Valera, P., Ventuneac, A., Maynard, E., & Carballo-Diéguez, A. (2011). The Internet profiles of men who have sex with men within bareback websites. Culture, Health & Sexuality: An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care, 13, 1015-1029.

Noonan. R. J.  (1998). The psychology of sex: A mirror from the Internet. In J. Gackenbach (Ed.), Psychology and the Internet, intrapersonal, interpersonal, and transpersonal implications (pp. 143-167). San Diego: Academic Press.

Noonan, R. J. (2007). The psychology of sex: A mirror from the Internet. In J. Gackenbach (Ed.), Psychology and the Internet: Intrapersonal, interpersonal and transpersonal implications (2nd ed.) (pp. 93-141). San Diego, CA: Elsevier Academic Press.

Nosko, A., Wood, E., & Desmarais, S. (2007). Unsolicited online sexual material: What affects our attitudes and likelihood to search for more? Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 16, 1-10.

Ochs, E. P. P., & Binik, Y. M. (2000). A sex-expert system on the Internet: Fact or fantasy. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3, 617-629.

Ochs, E. P., Mah, K., & Binik, Y. M. (2002). Obtaining data about human sexual functioning from the Internet. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Sex and the Internet: A guidebook for clinicians (pp. 245-262). New York: Brunner-Routledge.

O’Connell, R. (2004). From fixed to mobile Internet: The morphing of criminal activity on-line. In M. C. Calder (Ed.), Child sexual abuse and the Internet: Tackling the new frontier (pp. 37-55). Dorset, UK: Russell House Publishing.

Ogilvie, G. S., Taylor, D. L., Trussler, T., Marchand, R., Gilbert, M., Moniruzzaman, A., & Rekart, M. L. (2008). Seeking sexual partners on the Internet: A marker for risky sexual behaviour in men who have sex with men. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 99, 185-188.

Ong, R. (2010). Internet sex crimes against children: Hong Kong's response. International Review of Law, Computers & Technology, 20, 187-200.

Orzack, M. H., & Ross, C. J. (2000). Should virtual sex be treated like other sex addictions? Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 7, 113-125.

Orzack, M. H., Voluse, A. C., Wolf, D., & Hennen, J. (2006). An ongoing study of group treatment for men involved in problematic Internet-enabled sexual behavior. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9, 348-360.

Osborne, C. S., & Hopkins, J. (2004). A group model for the treatment of problematic Internet related sexual behaviours. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 19, 87-99.

O’Sullivan, L. F., & Ronis, S. T. (2013). Virtual cheating hearts: Extradyadic and poaching interactions among adolescents with links to online sexual activities. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 45, 175-184.

Owens, E. (2004). Race, sexual attractiveness, and Internet personal advertisements. In D. D Waskul (Ed.), Net. SeXXX: Reading on sex, pornography, and the Internet (pp. 217-234). New York: Peter Lang.

Owens, E. W., Behun, R. J., Manning, J. C., & Reid, R. C. (2012). The impact of Internet pornography on adolescents: A review of the research. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 19, 99-122.

Pachankis, J. E., Lelutiu-Weinberger, C., Golub, S. A., & Parsons, J. T. (2013). Developing an online health intervention for young gay and bisexual men. AIDS and Behavior, 17, 2986-2998.

Padgett, P. M. (2007). Personal safety and sexual safety for women using online personal ads. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 4, 27-37.

Pajnik, M., & Renault, M. (2014). The (re) making of sexualities on the web. Social Science Information, 53, 462-482.

Palandri, M., & Green, L. (2000). Image management in a bondage, discipline, sadomasochist subculture: A cyber-ethnographic study. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3, 631-641.

Palasinski, M. (2012). The roles of monitoring and cyberbystanders in reducing sexual abuse. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 2014-2022.

Palasinski, M. (2012). Online security and cyberbystander relations in mobilizing sex abuse intervention. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15, 551-554.

Palasinski, M., Riggs, D., & Allison, L. (2013). Can computer-mediated communication increase adolescents’ sexually risky behaviors? American Psychologist, 68, 887-889.

Parker, T. S., & Wampler, K. S. (2003). How bad is it? Perceptions of the relationship impact of different types of Internet sexual activities. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal, 25, 415-429.

Parsons, J. T., Koken, J. A., & Bimbi, D. S. (2007). Looking beyond HIV: Eliciting individual and community needs of male Internet escorts. Journal of Homosexuality, 53, 219-240.

Parsons, J. T., Bimbi, D. S., Koken, J. A., & Halkitis, P. N. (2005). Factors related to childhood sexual abuse among gay/bisexual male Internet escorts. Child Sex Abuse, 14, 1-23.

Parsons, J. T., Koken, J. A., & Bimbi, D. S. (2004). The use of the Internet by gay and bisexual male escorts: Sex workers as sex educators. AIDS Care, 16, 1021-1035.

Parsons, J. T., Severino, J. P., Grov, C., Bimbi, D. S., & Morgenstern, J. (2007). Internet use among gay and bisexual men with compulsive sexual behavior. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 14, 239-256.

Pascoe, C. J. (2011). Resource and risk: Youth sexuality and new media use. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 8, 5-17.

Patrick, M. E., Lee, C. M., & Neighbors, C. (2014). Web-based intervention to change perceived norms of college student alcohol use and sexual behavior on Spring Break. Addictive Behaviors, 39, 600-606.

Paul, B. (2009). Predicting Internet pornography use and arousal: The role of individual difference variables. Journal of Sex Research, 46, 344-357.

Paul, B., & Linz, D. G. (2008). The effects of exposure to virtual child pornography on viewer cognitions and attitudes toward deviant sexual behavior. Communication Research, 35, 3-38.

Paul, J. P., Ayala, G., & Choi, K. H. (2010). Internet sex ads for MSM and partner selection criteria: The potency of race/ethnicity online. Journal of Sex Research, 47, 528-538.

Pendergrass, S., Nosek, M. A., & Holcomb, J. D. (2001). Design and evaluation of an Internet site to educate women with disabilities on reproductive health care. Sexuality & Disability, 19, 71-83.

Pequegnat, W., Rosser, B. R. S., Bowen, A. M., Bull, S. S., DiClemente, R. J., Bockting, W. O., Elford, J., Fishbein, M., Gurak, L., Horvath, K., Konstan, J., Noar, S. M., Ross, M. W., Sherr, L., Spiegel, D., & Zimmerman, R. (2007). Conducting Internet-based HIV/STD prevention survey research: Considerations in design and evaluation. AIDS & Behavior, 11, 505-521.

Perdue, L. (2004). EroticaBiz: How sex shaped the Internet. In D. D Waskul (Ed.), Net. SeXXX: Reading on sex, pornography, and the Internet (pp. 259-293). New York: Peter Lang.

Perry, M., Accordino, M. P., & Hewes, R. L. (2007). An investigation of Internet use, sexual and nonsexual sensation seeking, and sexual compulsivity among college students. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 14, 321-335.

Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2006). Adolescents' exposure to sexually explicit material on the Internet. Communication Research, 33, 178-204.

Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2007). Adolescents' exposure to a sexualized media environment and their notions of women as sex objects. Sex Roles, 56, 381-395.

Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2008). Adolescents' exposure to sexually explicit Internet material and sexual preoccupancy: A three-wave panel study. Media Psychology, 11, 207-234.

Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2008). Adolescents' exposure to sexually explicit Internet material, sexual uncertainty, and attitudes toward uncommitted sexual exploration: Is there a link? Communication Research, 35, 579-601.

Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2009). Adolescents' exposure to sexually explicit Internet material and sexual satisfaction: A longitudinal study. Human Communication Research, 35, 171-194.

Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2009). Adolescents' exposure to sexually explicit Internet material and notions of women as sex objects: Assessing causality and underlying processes. Journal of Communication, 59, 407-433.

Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2010). Processes underlying the effects of adolescents’ use of sexually explicit Internet material: The role of perceived realism. Communication Research, 37, 375-399.

Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2010). Adolescents' use of sexually explicit Internet material and sexual uncertainty: The role of involvement and gender. Communication Monographs, 77, 357-375.

Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2011). The influence of sexually explicit Internet material on sexual risk behavior: A comparison of adolescents and Adults. Journal of Health Communication, 16, 750-765.

Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2011). The use of sexually explicit Internet material and its antecedents: A longitudinal comparison of adolescents and adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 1015-1025.

Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2011). The influence of sexually explicit Internet material and peers on stereotypical beliefs about women’s sexual roles: Similarities and differences between adolescents and adults. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14, 511-517.

Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2012). Do questions about watching Internet pornography make people watch Internet pornography? A comparison between adolescents and adults. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 24, 400-410.

Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2014). Does exposure to sexually explicit Internet material increase body dissatisfaction? A longitudinal study. Computers in Human Behavior, 36, 297-307.

Philaretou, A. G., Mahfouz, A. Y., & Allen, K. R. (2005). Use of Internet pornography and men's well-being. International Journal of Men's Health, 4, 149-169.

Philips, F., & Morrissey, G. (2004). Cyberstalking and cyberpredators: A threat to safe sexuality on the Internet. Convergence, 10, 66-79.

Phua, V. C. (2002). Sex and sexuality in men’s personal advertisements. Men & Masculinities, 5, 178-191.

Pillsbury, B., & Mayer, D. (2005). Women Connect! Strengthening communications to meet sexual and reproductive health challenges. Journal of Health Communication, 10, 361-71.

Plaut, S. M. (1997). Online ethics: Social contracts in the virtual community. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22, 79-83.

Plaut, S. M., & Donahey, K. M. (2002). Sexuality and the Internet: Ethics and regulation. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Sex and the Internet: A guidebook for clinicians (pp. 231-243). New York: Brunner-Routledge.

Plymire, D. C., & Forman, P. J. (2000). Breaking the silence: Lesbian fans,  the Internet, and the sexual politics of women’s sport. International Journal of Sexuality & Gender Studies, 5, 141-153.

Podlas, K. (2000). Mistresses of their domain: How female entrepreneurs in cyberporn are initiating a gender power shift. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3, 847-854.

Poon, M. K. L., Ho, P.T.T., Wong, J. P. H., Wong, G., & Lee, R. (2005). Psychosocial experiences of East and Southeast Asia men who use gay Internet chatroom in Toronto: An implication for HIV/AIDS prevention. Ethnicity & Health, 10, 145-167.

Poster, J. M. (2002). Trouble, pleasure, and tactics: Anonymity and identity in a lesbian chat room. In M. Consaluo, & S. Paasonen (Eds.), Women & Everyday Uses of the Internet: Agency & Identity (pp.21-43). New York: Perer Lang Publishing.

Prichard, J., Spiranovic, C., Watters, P., & Lueg, C. (2013). Young people, child pornography, and subcultural norms on the Internet. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64, 992-1000.

Priebe, G., & Svedin, C. G. (2012). Online or off-line victimisation and psychological well-being: A comparison of sexual-minority and heterosexual youth. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 21, 569-582.

Priebe, G., & Svedin, C. G. (2013). Online or off-line victimisation and psychological well-being: A comparison of sexual-minority and heterosexual youth. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 21, 569-582.

Purdy, C. H. (2011). Using the Internet and social media to promote condom use in Turkey. Reproductive Health Matters, 19, 157-165.

Putnam, D. E. (2000). Initiation and maintenance of online sexual compulsivity: Implication for assessment and treatment. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3, 553- 564.

Putnam,  D. E., & Maheu, M. M. (2000). Online sexual addiction and compulsivity: Integrating Web resources and behavioral telehealth in treatment. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 7, 91-112.

Quayle, E. (2004). The impact of viewing on offending behaviour. In M. C. Calder (Ed.), Child sexual abuse and the Internet: Tackling the new frontier (pp. 25-36). Dorset, UK: Russell House Publishing.

Quayle, E. (2008). Online sex offending: Psychopathology and theory. In D. R. Laws, & W. T. O'Donohue (Eds.), Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment (2nd ed.) (pp. 439-458). New York: Guilford Press.

Quayle, E., Allegro, S., Hutton, L., Sheath, M., & Lööf, L. (2014). Rapid skill acquisition and online sexual grooming of children. Computers in Human Behavior, 39, 368-375.

Quayle, E., Holland, G., Linehan, C., & Taylor, M. (2000). The Internet and offending behaviour: A case study. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 6, 78-96.

Quayle, E., & Jones, T. (2011). Sexualized images of children on the Internet. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 23, 7-21.

Quayle, E., & Taylor, M. (2001) Child seduction and self-representation on the Internet. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4, 597-608.

Quayle, E., & Taylor, M. (2002). Paedophiles, Pornography and the Internet: Assessment issues. British Journal of Social Work, 32, 863-875.

Quayle, E., & Taylor, M. (2003). Model of problematic Internet use in people with a sexual interest in children. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 6, 93-106.

Quayle, E., Vaughan, M., & Taylor, M. (2006). Sex offenders, Internet child abuse images and emotional avoidance: The importance of values. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 11, 1-11.

Quartaro, G. K., & Spier, T. E. (2002). We’d like to ask you some questions, but we have to find you first: An Internet-based study of lesbian clients in therapy with lesbian feminist therapists. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 19(2/3), 109-118.

Quinn, J. F., Forsyth, C. J. (2005). Describing sexual behavior in the era of the Internet: A typology for empirical research. Deviant Behavior, 26, 191-207.

Quinn, J. F., & Forsyth, C. J. (2013). Red light districts on blue screens: A typology for understanding the evolution of deviant communities on the Internet. Deviant Behavior, 34, 579-585.

Ralph, L. J., Berglas, N. F., Schwartz, S. L., & Brindis, C. D. (2011). Finding teens in theirspace: Using social networking sites to connect youth to sexual health services. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 8, 38-49.

Ray, J. V., Kimonis, E. R., & Donoghue, C. J. D. (2010). Legal, ethical, and methodological considerations in the Internet-based study of child pornography offenders. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 28, 84-105.

Reeves, C. (2013). Fantasy depictions of child sexual abuse: The problem of ageplay in Second Life. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 19, 236-246.

Reeves, P. M. (2001). How individuals coping with HIV/AIDS use the Internet. Health Education Research, 16, 709-719.

Reijnen, L., Bulten, E., & Nijman, H. (2009). Demographic and personality characteristics of Internet child pornography downloaders in comparison to other offenders. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse: Research, Treatment, & Program Innovations for Victims, Survivors, & Offenders, 18, 611-622.

Renaud, P., Rouleau, J. L., Granger, L., Baresetti, I., & Bouchard, S. (2002). Measuring sexual preferences in virtual reality: A pilot study. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5, 1-9.

Renaud, P., Trottier, D., Nolet, K., Rouleau, J. L., Rouleau, M., & Bouchard, S. (2014). Sexual self-regulation and cognitive absorption as factors of sexual response toward virtual characters. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17, 241-247.

Renshaw, D. C. (2007). Update 2007: Delights and dangers of Internet sex. Comprehensive Therapy, 33, 32-35.

Resch, M. N., & Alderson, K. G. (2014). Female partners of men who use pornography: Are honesty and mutual use associated with relationship satisfaction? Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 40, 410-424.

Reynolds, R. (2008). Imagining gay life in the Internet age or why I don’t Internet date. International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society, 6, 2-13.

Rheingold, H. (2004). Teledildonics: Reach out and touch someone. In D. D Waskul (Ed.), Net. SeXXX: Reading on sex, pornography, and the Internet (pp. 319-321). New York: Peter Lang.

Rhodes, S. D., DiClemente, R. J., Cecil, H., Hergenrather, K. C., Yee, L. J. (2002). Risk among men who have sex with men in the United States: A comparison of an Internet sample and a conventional outreach sample. AIDS Education & Prevention, 14, 41-50.

Rhodes, S. D., Hergenrather, K. C., Duncan, J., Vissman, A. T., Miller, C., Wilkin, A. M., Stowers, J., & Eng, E. (2010). A pilot intervention utilizing Internet chat rooms to prevent HIV risk behaviors among men who have sex with men. Public Health Reports, 25, 29-37.

Rhodes, S. D.,  Hergenrather,  K. C., Yee, L. J., Knipper, E., Wilkin, A. M., & Omli, M. R. (2007). Characteristics of a sample of men who have sex with men, recruited from gay bars and Internet chat rooms, who report methamphetamine use. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 21, 575-583.

Rhodes, S. D., Hergenrather, K. C., Yee, L. J., & Ramsey, B. (2008). Comparing MSM in the Southeastern United States who participated in an HIV prevention chat room-based outreach intervention and those who did not: How different are the baseline HIV-risk profiles? Health Education Research, 23, 180-190.

Rice, E., Monro, W., Barman-Adhikari, A., & Young, S. D. (2010). Internet use, social networking, and HIV/AIDS risk for homeless adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 47, 610-613.

Riegel, D. L. (2004). Effects on boy-attracted pedosexual males of viewing boy erotica. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 33, 321-333.

Riegel, D. L. (2009). Boyhood sexual experiences with older males: Using the Internet for behavioral research. Archives of Sexual Behavior , 38, 626-630.

Rier, D. A. (2007). Internet social support groups as moral agents: The ethical dynamics of HIV+ status disclosure. Sociology of Health & Illness, 29, 1043-1058.

Rietmeijer, C. A., Bull, S. S., & McFarlane, M. (2001). Sex and the Internet. AIDS, 15, 1433-1434.

Rietmeijer, C. A., Bull, S. S., McFarlane, M., Patnaik, J. L., & Douglas, J. M. (2003). Risks and benefits of the internet for populations at risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Results of an STI clinic survey. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 30, 15-19.

Rietmeijer, C. A., & Shamos, S. J. (2007). HIV and sexually transmitted infection prevention online: Current state and future prospects. Sexuality Research & Social Policy: A Journal of the NSRC, 4, 65-73.

Rimington, D. D., & Gast, J. (2007). Cybersex use and abuse: Implications for health education. American Journal of Health Education, 38, 34-40.

Ritter, B. A. (2014). Deviant behavior in computer-mediated communication: Development and validation of a measure of cybersexual harassment. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 19, 197-214.

Roberts, J. W., & Hunt, S. A. (2012). Social control in a sexually deviant cybercommunity: A cappers’ code of conduct. Deviant Behavior, 33, 757-773.

Roberds, S. C. (2004). Technology, obscenity, and the law: A history of recent efforts to regulate pornography on the Internet. In D. D Waskul (Ed.), Net. SeXXX: Reading on sex, pornography, and the Internet (pp. 295-315). New York: Peter Lang.

Robinson, B. A., & Moskowitz, D. A. (2013). The eroticism of Internet cruising as a self-contained behaviour: A  multivariate analysis of men seeking men demographics and getting off online. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 15, 555-569.

Robinson, C., & Graham, J. (2010). Perceived Internet health literacy of HIV-positive people through the provision of a computer and Internet health education intervention. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 27, 295-303.

Rocha, L. E. C., Liljeros, F., & Holme, P. (2010). Information dynamics shape the sexual networks of Internet-mediated prostitution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107, 5706-5711.

Roffman, D. M., Shannon, D., & Dwyer, C. (1997). Adolescents, sexual health, and the Internet: Possibilities, prospects, and the challenges for educators. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22, 49-55.

Rosenberger, J. G., Reece, M., Novak, D. S., & Mayer, K. H. (2011). The Internet as a valuable tool for promoting a new framework for sexual health among gay men and other men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 15, 88-90.

Rosenmann, A., & Safir, M. P. (2005). Forced online: Push factors of Internet sexuality: A preliminary study of online paraphilic empowerment. Journal of Homosexuality, 51, 71-92.

Ross, M. W. (2005). Typing, doing, and being: Sexuality and the Internet. Journal of Sex Research. 42, 342-352.

Ross, M. W., Daneback, K., Mansson, S.-A., Berglund, T., & Tikkanen, R. (2008). Reported sexually transmitted infections in Swedish Internet-using men and women. European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 22, 696-703.

Ross, M. W., Daneback, K., Mansson, S., Tikkanen, R., & Cooper, A. (2003). Characteristics  of  men  and  women who complete or exit from an on-line Internet sexuality questionnaire: A study of instrument dropout biases. Journal of Sex Research, 40, 396-402.

Ross, M. W., & Kauth, M. R. (2002). Men who have sex with men, and the Internet: Emerging clinical issues and their management. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Sex and the Internet: A guidebook for clinicians (pp. 47-69). New York: Brunner-Routledge.

Ross, M. W., Mansson, S. A., Daneback, K., Cooper, A., & Tikkanen, R. (2005). Biases in Internet sexual health samples: Comparison of an Internet sexuality survey and a national sexual health survey in Sweden. Social Science & Medicine, 61, 245-252.

Ross, M. W., Månsson, S.-A., & Daneback, K. (2012). Prevalence, severity, and correlates of problematic sexual Internet use in Swedish men and women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 459-466.

Ross, M. W., Mansson, S. A., Daneback, K., & Tikkanen, R. (2005). Characteristics of men who have sex with men on the Internet but identify as heterosexual, compared with heterosexually identified men who have sex with women. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 8, 131-139.

Ross, M. W., Rosser, B. R. S., Coleman, E., & Mazin, R. (2006). Misrepresentation on the Internet and in real life about sex and HIV: A study of Latino men who have sex with men. Culture Health & Sexuality, 8, 133-144.

Ross, M. W., Rosser, B. R., McCurdy, S., & Feldman, J. (2007). The advantages and limitations of seeking sex online: A comparison of reasons given for online and offline sexual liaisons by men who have sex with men. Journal of Sex Research, 44, 59-71.

Ross, M. W., Rosser, B. R. S., & Stanton, J. (2004). Beliefs about cybersex and Internet-mediated sex of Latino men who have Internet sex with men: Relationships with sexual practices in cybersex and in real life. AIDS Care, 16, 1002-1011.

Ross, M. W., Rosser, B. R. S., Stanton, J., & Konstan, J. (2004). Characteristics of Latino men who have sex with men on the Internet who complete and drop out of an Internet-based sexual brhavior survey. AIDS Education and Prevention, 16, 526-537.

Ross, M. W., Tikkanen, R., & Berg, R. C. (2014). Gay community involvement: Its interrelationships and associations with Internet use and HIV risk behaviors in Swedish men who have sex with men. Journal of Homosexuality, 61, 323-333.

Ross, M. W., Tikkanen, R., &  Mansson, S. A. (2000). Differences between Internet samples and conventional samples of men who have sex with men: Implications for research and HIV interventions. Social Science & Medicine, 51, 749-758.

Rosser, B. R. S., Gurak, L., Horvath, K. J., Oakes, J. M., Konstan, J., & Danilenko, G. P. (2009). The challenges of ensuring participant consent in Internet-based sex studies: A case study of the Men's INTernet Sex (MINTS-I and II) studies. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14, 602-626.

Rosser, B. R. S., Miner, M. H., Bockting, W. O., Ross, M. W., Konstan, J., Gurak, L., Stanton, J., Edwards, W., Jacoby, S., Carballo-Dieguez, A., Mazin, R., & Coleman, E. (2009). HIV Risk and the Internet: Results of the Men's INTernet Sex (MINTS) Study. Aids & Behavior, 13, 746-756.

Rosser, B. R. S., Oakes, J. M., Horvath, K. J., Konstan, J. A., Danilenko, G. P., & Peterson, J. L. (2009). HIV sexual risk behavior by men who use the Internet to seek sex with men: Results of the men's INTernet Sex Study-II (MINTS-II). Aids & Behavior, 13, 488-498.

Rosser, B. R. S., Oakes, J. M., Konstan, J., Hooper, S., Horvath, K. J., Danilenko, G. P., Nygaard, K. E., & Smolenski, D. J. (2010). Reducing HIV risk behavior of men who have sex with men through persuasive computing: Results of the men's Internet study-II. AIDS, 24, 2099-2107.

Rosser, B. R. S., Wilkerson, J. M., Smolenski, D. J., Oakes, J. M., Konstan, J., Horvath, K. J., Kilian, G. R., Novak, D. S., Danilenko, G. P., & Morgan, R. (2011). The future of Internet-based HIV prevention: A report on key findings from the men’s Internet (MINTS-I, II) sex studies. AIDS and Behavior, 15, 91-100.

Rossotti, R., Gabrielli, E., Gervasoni, C., Rosso, R., Sabbatini, F., Uglietti, A., Rosso, V., & Orani, A. (2012). HIV education and counselling using Facebook: A possible new approach. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 18, 239-240.

Rowe, M. S., & Dowsett, G. W. (2008). Sex, love, friendship, belonging and place: Is there a role for 'Gay Community' in HIV prevention today? Culture, Health & Sexuality, 10, 329-344.

Ruppert, B. (2011). New directions in virtual environments and gaming to address obesity and diabetes: Industry perspective. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 5, 227-282.

Russo, J. A., Parisi, S. M., Kukla, K., & Schwarz, E. B. (2013). Women's information-seeking behavior after receiving contraceptive versus noncontraceptive prescriptions. Contraception, 87, 824-829.

Sabina, C., Wolak, J., & Finkelhor, D. (2008). The nature and dynamics of Internet pornography exposure for youth. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11, 691-693.

Samal, L., Hutton, H. E., Erbelding, E. J., Brandon, E. S., Finkelstein, J., & Chander, G. (2010). Digital divide: Variation in Internet and cellular phone use among women attending an urban sexually transmitted infections clinic. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 87, 122-128.

Samal, L., Saha, S., Chander, G., Korthuis, P. T., Sharma, R. K., Sharp, V., Cohn, J., Moore, R. D., & Beach, M. C. (2011). Internet health information seeking behavior and antiretroviral adherence in persons living with HIV/AIDS. AIDS Patient Care And STDs, 25, 445-449.

Samimi, P., & Alderson, K. G. (2014). Sexting among undergraduate students. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 230-241.

Sanders, T. C. (2008). M4M chat rooms: Individual socialization and sexual autonomy. Culture, Health & Sexuality,10, 263-276.

Schauer, T. (2005). Women's porno: The heterosexual female gaze in porn sites "for women". Sexuality & Culture, 9(2), 42-64.

Schell, B. H., Martin, M. V., Hung, P. C. K., & Rueda, L. (2007). Cyber child pornography: A review paper of the social and legal issues and remedies--and a proposed technological solution. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12, 45-63.

Schnarch, D. (1997). Sex, intimacy, and the Internet. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22, 15-20.

Schnarrs, P. W., Rosenberger, J. G., Satinsky, S., Brinegar, E., Stowers, J., Dodge, B., & Reece, M. (2010). Sexual compulsivity, the Internet, and sexual behaviors among men in a rural area of the United States. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 24, 563-569.

Schneider, J. P. (2000). A qualitative study of cybersex  participants: Gender differences,  recovery issues, and implications for therapists. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 7, 249-278.

Schneider, J. P. (2002). The new "elephant in the living room": Effects of compulsive cybersex behaviors on the spouse. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Sex and the Internet: A guidebook for clinicians (pp. 169-186). New York: Brunner-Routledge.

Schneider, J. P. (2003). The impact of compulsive cybersex behaviors on the family. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18, 329-354.

Schover, L. R., Canada, A. L., Yuan, Y., Sui, D., Neese, L., Jenkins, R., & Rhodes, M. M. (2012). A randomized trial of Internet-based versus traditional sexual counseling for couples after localized prostate cancer treatment. Cancer, 118, 500-509.

Schover, L. R., Yuan, Y., Fellman, B. M., Odensky, E., Lewis, P. E., & Martinetti, P. (2013). Efficacy trial of an Internet-based intervention for cancer-related female sexual dysfunction. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 11, 1389-1397.

Schwartz, M. F., & Southern, F. (2000). Compulsive cybersex: The new tea room. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 7, 127-144.

Seal, D. W., Benotsch, E. G., Green, M., Snipes, D. J., Bull, S. S., Cejka, A., Lance, S. P., & Nettles, C. D. (2015). The use of Internet chat rooms to meet sexual partners: A comparison of non-heterosexually identified men with heterosexually identified men and women. International Journal of Sexual Health, 27, 1-15.

Seiden, H. M. (2001) Creating passion: An Internet love story. Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 3, 187-195.

Seigfried-Spellar, K. C. (2014). Distinguishing the viewers, downloaders, and exchangers of Internet child pornography by individual differences: Preliminary findings. Digital Investigation, 11, 252-260.

Seigfried-Spellar, K. C., & Rogers, M. K. (2010). Low neuroticism and high hedonistic traits for female Internet child pornography consumers. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13, 629-635.

Seigfried-Spellar, K. C. & Rogers, M. K. (2013). Does deviant pornography use follow a Guttman-like progression? Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 1997-2003.

Sell, R. L. (1997). Research and the Internet: An e-mail survey of sexual orientation. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 297.

Seto, M. C. (2010). Child pornography use and Internet solicitation in the diagnosis of pedophilia. Archives of Sexual Behavior , 39, 591-593.

Seto, M. C., Hanson, R. K., & Babchishin, K. M. (2011). Contact sexual offending by men with online sexual offenses. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 23, 124-145.

Seto, M. C., Wood, J. M., Babchishin, K. M., & Flynn, S. (2012). Online solicitation offenders are different from child pornography offenders and lower risk contact sexual offenders. Law and Human Behavior, 36, 320-330.

Sevcikova, A., & Daneback, K. (2011). Anyone who wants sex? Seeking sex partners on sex-oriented contact websites. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 26, 170-181.

Ševčíková, A., & Daneback, K. (2014). Online pornography use in adolescence: Age and gender differences. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 11, 674-686.

Sevcilkova, A., Vazsonyi, A. T., Sirucek, J., & Konecny, S. (2013). Predictors of online and offline sexual activities and behaviors among adolescents. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16, 618-622.

Shaughnessy, K., & Byers, E. S. (2014). Contextualizing cybersex experience: Heterosexually identified men and women’s desire for and experiences with cybersex with three types of partners. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 178-185.

Shaughnessy, K., Byers, S., & Thornton, S. J. (2011). What is cybersex? Heterosexual students’ definitions. International Journal of Sexual Health, 23, 79-89.

Shaughnessy, K., Byers, E. S., & Walsh, L. (2011). Online sexual activity experience of heterosexual students: Gender similarities and differences. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 419-427.

Shapiro, E. (2004). ‘Trans’ cending barrier: Transgender organizing on the Internet. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research, 16, 165-179.

Shaw, J. (1997). Treatment rationale for Internet infidelity. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22, 29-34.

Sheldon, K., & Howitt, D. (2008). Sexual fantasy in paedophile offenders: Can any model explain satisfactorily new findings from a study of Internet and contact sexual offenders? Legal and Criminological Psychology, 13, 137-158.

Shim, J. W., Lee, S., & Paul, B. (2007). Who responds to unsolicited sexually explicit materials on the Internet? The role of individual differences. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10, 71-79.

Short, M. B., Black, L., Smith, A. H., Wetterneck, C. T., & Wells, D. E. (2012). A review of Internet pornography use research: Methodology and content from the past 10 years. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15, 13-23.

Shpritz, D. (1997). One teenager’s search for sexual health on the Net. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22, 56-57.

Silenzio, V. M. B., Duberstein, P. R., Tang, W., Lu, N., Tu, Xin., & Homan, C. M. (2009). Connecting the invisible dots: Reaching lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents and young adults at risk for suicide through online social networks. Social Science & Medicine, 69, 469-474.

Sinković, M., Stulhofer, A., & Bozic, J. (2013). Revisiting the association between pornography use and risky sexual behaviors: The Role of early exposure to pornography and sexual sensation seeking. Journal of Sex Research, 50, 633-641.

Skoog, T., Sorbring, E., Hallberg, J., & Bohlin, M. (2013). Boys’ pubertal timing measured on the pubertal development scale is linked to online sexual activities. International Journal of Sexual Health, 25, 281-290.

Smith, D. M., Drumright, L. N., Frost, S. D., Cheng, W. S., Espitia, S., Daar, E. S., Little, S. J., & Gorbach, P. M. (2006). Characteristics of recently HIV-infected men who use the Internet to find male sex partners and sexual practices with those partners. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 43, 582-587.

Smith, M. (2013). Youth viewing sexually explicit material online: Addressing the elephant on the screen. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 10, 62-75.

Smith, M., Gertz, E., Alvarez, S., & Lurie, P. (2000). The content and accessibility of sex education information on the Internet. Health Education & Behavior, 27, 684-694.

Solomon, H., Man, J., Gill, J., & Jackson, G. (2002). Viagra on the Internet: Unsafe sexual practice. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 56, 403-404.

Sowell, R. L. (2010). Men seeking sex on an intergenerational gay Internet website: An exploratory study. Public Health Reports, 125, 21-28.

Spink, A., Jansen, B. J., Wolfram, D., & Saracevic, T. (2002). From e-sex to e-commerce: Web search changes. IEEE Computer, 35(3), 107-109.

Spink, A., Ozmutlu, H. C., & Lorence, D. P. (2004). Web searching for sexual information: An exploratoty study. Information Processing & Management, 40, 113-123.

Spink, A., Koricich, A., Jansen, B. J., & Cole, C. (2004). Sexual information seeking on Web search engines. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7, 65-72.

Spink, A., Ozmutlu, H. C., & Lorence, D. P. (2004). Web searching for sexual information: An exploratoty study. Information Processing & Management, 40, 113-123.

Springer, C. (2004). Electronic eros: Bodies and desire in the postindustrial age. In D. D Waskul (Ed.), Net. SeXXX: Reading on sex, pornography, and the Internet (pp. 67-73). New York: Peter Lang.

Southern, S.(2008). Treatment of compulsive cybersex behavior. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 31, 697-712.

St. de Lore, J. S., Thiede, H., Cheadle, A., Goldbaum, G., Carey, J. M., Hutcheson, R. E., Jenkins, R. A., & Golden, M. R. (2012). HIV disclosure and subsequent sexual behaviors among men who have sex with men who meet online. Journal of Homosexuality, 59, 592-609.

Stack, S., Wasserman, I., & Kern, R. (2004). Adult social bonds and use of Internet pornography. Social Science Quarterly, 85, 75-88.

Stalgaitis, C., & Glick, S. N. (2014). The use of web-based diaries in sexual risk behaviour research: A systematic review. Sexually Transmitted Infections,  90, 374-381.

Steel, C. M. S. (2009). Child pornography in peer-to-peer networks. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33, 560-568.

Stein, D. J., Black, D. W., Shapira, N. A., & Spitzer, R. L. (2001). Hypersexual disorder and preoccupation with Internet pornography. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1590-1594.

Stern, S. E. (2001). Sexuality and mass media: The historical context of psychology’s reaction to sexuality on the Internet. Journal of Sex Research, 38, 283-292.

Stern, S. E., & Handel, A. D. (2001). Sexuality and mass media: The historical context of psychology’s reaction to sexuality on the Internet. Journal of Sex Research, 38, 283-291.

Stokes, C. E. (2007). Representin' in cyberspace: Sexual scripts, self-definition, and hip hop culture in Black American adolescent girls' home pages. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 9, 169-184.

Strager, S. (2003). What men watch when they watch pornography. Sexuality & Culture: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly, 7, 50-61.

Strassberg, D. S., & Holty, S. (2003). An experimental study of women’s Internet personal ads. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 253-260.

Strassberg, D. S., Rullo, J. E., &Mackaronis, J. E. (2014). The sending and receiving of sexually explicit cell phone photos (‘‘Sexting’’) while in high school: One college’s students’ retrospective reports. Computers in Human Behavior, 41, 177–183.

Strombeck, R. (2003). Finding sex partners on-line: A new high-risk practice among older adults? Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 33, 226-228.

Subotnik, R. (2007).Cyber-infidelity. In P. R. Peluso (Ed.), Infidelity: A practitioner's guide to working with couples in crisis (pp. 169-190). New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis.

Subrahmanyam, K., Greenfield, P. M., & Tynes, B. (2004). Constructing sexuality and identity in an online teen chat room. Applied Developmental Psychology, 25, 651-666.

Subrahmanyam, K., & Smahel, D. (2006). Connecting developmental constructions to the Internet: Identity presentation and sexual exploration in online teen chat rooms. Developmental Psychology, 42, 395-406.

Sullivan, J., & Beech, A. (2004). Assessing Internet sex offenders, In M. C. Calder (Ed.), Child sexual abuse and the Internet: Tackling the new frontier (pp. 69-83). Dorset, UK: Russell House Publishing.

Sullivan, P. S., Grey, J. A., & Rosser, B. R. S. (2013). Emerging technologies for HIV prevention for MSM: What we have learned, and ways forward. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 63, 102-107.

Sung, R.-J., Chiu, C., Chiu, N.-H., & Hsiao, C.-H. (2014). Online detection of concerned HIV-related messages in web forums. AIDS Care, 26, 337-342.

Swendeman, D., & Rotheram-Borus, M. J. (2010). Innovation in sexually transmitted disease and HIV prevention: Internet and mobile phone delivery vehicles for global diffusion. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 23, 139-144.

Szulc, L., & Dhoest, A. (2013). The Internet and sexual identity formation: Comparing Internet use before and after coming out. Communications: European Journal of Communication Research, 38, 347-365.

ter Bogt, T. F. M., Engels, R. C. M. E., Bogers, S., & Kloosterman, M. (2010). “Shake it baby, shake it”: Media preferences, sexual attitudes and gender stereotypes among adolescents. Sex Roles, 63, 844-859.

Tashima, K. T., Alt, E. N., Harwell, J. I., Fiebich-Perez, D. K., & Flanigan, T. P. (2003). Internet sex-seeking leads to acute HIV infection: A report of two cases. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 14, 285-286.

Taylor, M., Aynalem, G., Smith, L., Bemis, C., Kenney, K., & Kerndt, P. (2004). Correlates of Internet use to meet sex partners among men who have sex with men diagnosed with early syphilis in Los Angeles country. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 31, 552-556.

Temporini, H. (2012). Child pornography and the Internet. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 35, 821-835.

Tewksbury, R. (2003). Bareback sex and the quest for HIV: Assessing the relationship in Internet personal advertisements of men who have sex with men. Deviant Behavior, 24, 467-482.

Tewksbury, R., & Zgoba, K. M. (2010). Perceptions and coping with punishment: How registered sex offenders respond to stress, Internet restrictions, and the collateral consequences of registration. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 54, 537-551.

Thomas, A. B., Ross, M. W., & Harris, K. K. (2007). Coming out online: Interpretations of young men's stories. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 4, 5-17.

Thomas, J. (2004). Cyberpoaching behind the keyboard: Uncoupling the ethics of "virtual infidelity". In D. D Waskul (Ed.), Net. SeXXX: Reading on sex, pornography, and the Internet (pp. 149-177). New York: Peter Lang.

Thompson, B., & Williams, A. (2004). Virtual offenders: The other side of Internet allegations. In M. C. Calder (Ed.), Child sexual abuse and the Internet: Tackling the new frontier (pp. 113-132). Dorset, UK: Russell House Publishing.

Tikkanen, R., & Ross, M. W. (2000). Looking for sexual compatibility: Experiences among Swedish men in visiting Internet gay chat rooms. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3, 605-616.

Tikkanen, R., & Ross, M. W. (2003). Technological tearoom trade: Characteristics of Swedish men visiting gay Internet chat rooms. AIDS Education & Prevention, 15, 122-132.

To, S.-M., Ngai, S. S.-Y., & Kan, S.-M. L. (2012). Direct and mediating effects of accessing sexually explicit online materials on Hong Kong adolescents’ attitude, knowledge, and behavior relating to sex. Children and Youth Services Review, 34, 2156-2163.

Tomak, S., Weschler, F. S., Ghahramanlou-Holloway, M., Virden, T., &  Nademin, M. E. (2009). An empirical study of the personality characteristics of Internet sex offenders. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 15, 139-148.

Toomey, K. E., & Rothenberg, R. B. (2000). Sex and the Cyberspace: Virtual networks leading to high-risk sex. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 284, 485-487.

Træen, B., Hald, G. M., Noor, S. W., Iantaffi, A., Grey, J., & Rosser, B. R. S. (2014). The relationship between use of sexually explicit media and sexual risk behavior in men who have sex with men: Exploring the mediating effects of sexual self-esteem and condom use self-efficacy. International Journal of Sexual Health, 26, 13-24.

Touchet, B. K., Warnock, J. K., Yates, W. R. & Wilkins, K. M. (2007). Evaluating the quality of Websites offering information on female hypoactive sexual desire disorder. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 33, 329-342.

Træen, B., & Nilson, T. S. (2006). Use of pornography in traditional media and on the Internet in Norway. The Journal of Sex Research, 43, 245-254.

Tsao, W. C., & Chang, H. R. (2010). Exploring the impact of personality traits on online shopping behavior. African Journal of Business Management, 4, 1800-1812.

Tsitsika, A., Critselis, E., Kormas, G., Konstantoulaki, E., Constantopoulos, A., & Kafetzis, D. (2009). Adolescent pornographic Internet site use: A multivariate regression analysis of the predictive factors of use and psychosocial implications. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12, 545-550.

Tuil, W. S., Verhaak, C. M., Robbe, P. F. D., & Kremer, J. A. M. (2008). IVF patients show three types of online behaviour. Human Reproduction, 23, p.2501-p.2505.

Turnbull, T., van Schaik, P., & van Wersch, A. (2013). Exploring the role of computers in sex and relationship education within British families. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16, 309-314.

Twohig, M. P., & Crosby, J. M. (2010). Acceptance and commitment therapy as a treatment for problematic Internet pornography viewing. Behavior Therapy, 41, 285-295.

Twohig, M. P., Crosby, J. M., & Cox, J. M. (2010). Viewing Internet pornography: For whom is it problematic, how, and why? Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 16, 253-266.

Valkyrie, Z. C. (2011). Cybersexuality in MMORPGs: Virtual sexual revolution untapped. Men and Masculinities, 14, 76-96.

van Diest, S. L., van Lankveld, J. J. Leusink, P. M., Slob, A. K., & Gijs, L. (2007). Sex therapy through the Internet for men with sexual dysfunctions: A pilot study. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 33, 115-133.

Vandenbosch, L., & Eggermont, S. (2012). Sexually explicit websites and sexual initiation: Reciprocal relationships and the moderating role of pubertal status. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 23, 621-634.

van Eeden-Moorefield, B., Proulx, C. M., Pasley, K. (2008). A comparison of Internet and face-to-face (ftf) qualitative methods in studying the relationships of gay men. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 4, 181-204.

van Lankveld J. J. D. M., Leusink, P., van Diest, S., Gijs, L., & Slob, A. K. (2009).  Internet-based brief sex therapy for heterosexual men with sexual dysfunctions: A randomized controlled pilot trial. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6, 2224-2236.

Van Ouytsel, J., Ponnet, K., & Walrave, M. (2014). The associations between adolescents' consumption of pornography and music videos and their sexting behavior. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17, 772-778.

Van Ouytsel, J., Van Gool, E., Ponnet, K., & Walrave, M. (2014). The association between adolescents' characteristics and engagement in sexting. Journal of Adolescence, 37, 1387-1391.

Van Zyl, M. A., & Barney, R. J. (2014). Online adolescent HIV/AIDS prevention: The impact of race on program outcomes. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 23, 78-92.

Vannini, P. (2004). Cosi fan tutti: Foucault, Goffman, and the pornographic synopticon. In D. D Waskul (Ed.), Net. SeXXX: Reading on sex, pornography, and the Internet (pp. 75-89). New York: Peter Lang.

Velezmoro, R., Negy, C., & Livia, J. (2012). Online sexual activity: Cross-national comparison between United States and Peruvian college students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 1015-1025.

Verhoeven, V. A. C., Baay, M. A., & Baay, P. B. (2009). People seeking health information about human papillomavirus via the Internet have a very high level of anxiety. Sexual Health, 6, 258-259.

Vest, J. R., Valadez, A. M., Hanner, A., Lee, J. H., & Harris, P. B. (2007). Using e-mail to notify pseudonymous e-mail sexual partners. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 34, 840-845.

Vijaykumar, S., Wray, R. J., Buskirk, T., Piplani, H., Banerjee, J., Furdyk, M., & Pattni, R. (2014). Youth, new media, and HIV/AIDS: Determinants of participation in an online health social movement. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17, 488-495.

Voros, F. (2009). The invention of addiction to pornography. Sexologies, 18, 243-246.

Wallmyr, G., & Welin, C. (2006). Young people, pornography, and sexuality: Sources and attitudes. Journal of School Nursing, 22, 290-295.

Walsh, W. A., & Wolak, J. (2005). Nonforcible Internet-related sex crimes with adolescent victims: Prosecution issues and outcomes. Child Maltreatment: Journal of the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children, 10, 260-271.

Wakeling, H. C., Howard, P., & Barnett, G. (2011). Comparing the validity of the RM2000 scales and OGRS3 for predicting recidivism by Internet  sexual offenders. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of  Research and Treatment, 23, 146-168.

Wan, C.-S., Chung, S.-H., Chiou, W.-B. (2009). Contingent impression management in sexual disclosure by older adolescents corresponding in cyberspace: The role of gender dyads. Social Behavior & Personality, 37, 1023-1032.

Wang, Q., & Ross, M. W. (2002). Differences between chat room and e-mail sampling approaches in Chinese men who have sex with men. Aids Education & Prevention, 14, 361-366.

Waskul, D. D. (2002). The naked self: Being a body in televideo cybersex. Symbolic Interaction, 25, 199-227.

Waskul, D., Douglass, M., & Edgley, C. (2000). Cybersex: Outercourse and the enselfment of the body. Symbolic Interaction, 23, 375-397.

Waskul, D. D., Douglass, M., & Edgley, C. (2004). Outercourse: Body and self in text cybersex. In D. D Waskul (Ed.), Net. SeXXX: Reading on sex, pornography, and the Internet (pp. 13-33). New York: Peter Lang.

Weaver, J. B., Weaver, S. S., Mays, D., Hopkins, G. L., Kannenberg, W., & McBride, D. (2011). Mental- and physical-health indicators and sexually explicit media use behavior by adults. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8, 764-772.

Webb, K., Craissati, J., & Keen, S. (2007). Characteristics of Internet child pornography offenders: A comparison with child molesters. Sex Abuse, 19, 449-465.

Webber, R., & Moors, R. (2015). Engaging in cyberspace: Seeking help for sexual assault. Child & Family Social Work, 20, 40-49.

Weerakoon, P., Sitharthan, G., & Skowronski, D. (2008). Online sexuality education and health professional students' comfort in dealing with sexual issues. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 23, 247-257.

Weinrich, J. D. (1997). Storage bedfellows: Homosexuality, gay liberation, and the Internet. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22, 58-66.

Weiss, E., & Moore, K. (2003). An assessment of the quality of information available on the Internet about the IUD and the potential impact on contraceptive choices. Contraception, 68, 359-364.

Weiss, R. (2004). Treating sex addiction. In R. Holman Coombs (Ed.), Handbook of addictive disorders: A practical guide to diagnosis and treatment (pp. 233-272. New York: Wiley.

Weisskirch, R. S., & Murphy, L. C. (2004). Friends, porn, and punk: Sensation seeking in personal relationships, Internet activities, and music preference among college students. Adolescence, 39, 189-201.

Wells, M., & Mitchell, K. J. (2007). Youth sexual exploitation on the Internet: DSM-IV diagnoses and gender differences in co-occurring mental health issues. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 24, 235-259.

Wetterneck, C. T., Burgess, A. J., Short, M. B., Smith, A. H., & Cervantes, M. E. (2012). The role of sexual compulsivity, impulsivity, and experiential avoidance in Internet pornography use. Psychological Record, 62, 3-17.

White, J. M., Mimiaga, M. J., Reisner, S. L., & Mayer, K. H. (2013). HIV sexual risk behavior among black men who meet other men on the Internet for sex. Journal of Urban Health, 90, 464-481.

White, J. M., Reisner, S. L., Dunham, E., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2014). Race-based sexual preferences in a sample of online profiles of urban men seeking sex with men. Journal of Urban Health, 91, 768-775.

Whitfield, C., Jomeen, J., Hayter, M., & Gardiner, E. (2013). Sexual health information seeking: A survey of adolescent practices. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 22, 3259-3269.

Whittier, D. K., Seeley, S., & St .Lawrence, J. S. (2004). A comparison of Web- with paper-based surveys of gay and bisexual men who vacationed in a gay resort community. AIDS Care Education & Prevention, 16, 476-485.

Whitty, M. T. (2003). Cyber-flirting: Playing at love on the Internet. Theory & Psychology, 13, 339-357.

Whitty, M. T. (2003). Pushing the wrong buttons: Men’s and women’s attitudes toword online and offline infidelity. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 6, 569-579.

Whitty, M. (2003). Logging onto love: An examination of men’s and women’s flirting behaviour both offline and on the Internet. Australian Journal of Psychology, 55, 68.

Whitty, M. T. (2005). The realness of cybercheating. Social Science Computer Review, 23, 57-67.

Whitty, M. T. (2008). Liberating or debilitating? An examination of romantic relationships, sexual relationships and friendships on the Net. Computers in Human Behavior, 24, 1837-1850.

Whitty, M. T., & Carr, A. N. (2003). Cyberspace as potential space: Considering the Web as a playground to cyber-flirt. Human Relations, 56, 869-891.

Whitty, M. T., & Fisher, W. A. (2008). The sexy side of the internet: An examination of sexual activities and materials in cyberspace. In A. Barak (Ed.), Psychological aspects of cyberspace: Theory, research, applications (pp. 185-208). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Wiederhold, B. K. (2014). Cyberbullying and LGBTQ youth: A deadly combination. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17, 569-570.

Wilkerson, J. M., Iantaffi, A., Smolenski, D. J., Brady, S. S., Horvath, K. J., Grey, J. A., & Rosser, B. R. S. (2012). The SEM Risk Behavior (SRB) Model: A new conceptual model of how pornography influences the sexual intentions and HIV risk behavior of MSM. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 27, 217-230.

Wilkerson, J. M., Smolenski, D. J., Horvath, K. J., Danilenko, G. P., & Rosser, B. R. S. (2010). Online and offline sexual health-seeking patterns of HIV-negative men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 14, 1362-1370.

Williams, K. S. (2005). Facilitating safer choices: Use of warnings to dissuade viewing of pornography on the Internet. Child Abuse Review, 14, 415-429.

Williams, R., Elliott, I. A., & Beech, A. R. (2013). Identifying sexual grooming themes used by Internet sex offenders. Deviant Behavior, 34, 135-152.

Willis, P. (2012). Talking sexuality online – Technical, methodological and ethical considerations of online research with sexual minority youth. Qualitative Social Work, 11, 141-155.

Wilson, D., & Jones, T. (2008). 'In my own world': A case study of a paedophile's thinking and doing and his use of the Internet. Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 47, 107-120.

Wilson, P. A., Valera, P., Ventuneac, A., Balan, I., Rowe, M., & Carballo-Dieguez, A. (2009). Race-based sexual stereotyping and sexual partnering among men who use the Internet to identify other men for bareback sex. Journal of Sex Research, 46, 399-413.

Winder, B., & Gough, B. (2010). “I never touched anybody – That's my defence”: A qualitative analysis of Internet sex offender account. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 16, 125-141.

Wingood, G. M., Card, J. J., Er, D., Solomon, J., Braxton, N., Lang, D., Seth, P., Cartreine, J., & DiClemente, R, J. (2011). Preliminary efficacy of a computer-based HIV intervention for African-American women. Psychology & Health, 26, 223-234.

Wohlfeiler, D., Hecht, J., Volk, J., Raymond, H. F., Kennedy, T., & McFarland, W. (2013). How can we improve online HIV and STD prevention for men who have sex with men? Perspectives of hook-up website owners, website users, and HIV/STD directors. AIDS and Behavior, 17, 3024-3033.

Wohlfeiler, D., & Potterat, J. J. (2005). Using gay men's sexual networks to reduce sexually transmitted disease (STD)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 32, 48-52.

Wolak, J., Mitchell, K., & Finkelhor, D. (2007). Unwanted and wanted exposure to online pornography in a national sample of youth Internet users. Pediatrics, 119, 247-257.

Wolak, J., Finkelhor, D., & Mitchell, K. (2011). Child pornography  possessors: Trends in offender and case characteristics. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 23, 22-42.

Wolbert Burgess, A., Mahoney, M., Visk, J., & Morgenbesser, L. (2008). Cyber child sexual exploitation. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services, 46, 38-46.

Wood, E. A. (2008). Consciousness-raising 2.0: Sex blogging and the creation of a feminist sex commons. Feminism & Psychology, 18, 480-487.

Wood, H. (2006). Compulsive use of Internet pornography. In  J. Hiller, H. Wood, W. Bolton (Eds.), Sex, mind, and emotion (pp. 65-86). London, UK: Karnac Books.

Wood, H. (2011). The Internet and its role in the escalation of sexually compulsive behaviour. Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 25, 127-142.

Woods, J. (2013). Group analytic therapy for compulsive users of Internet pornography. Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 27, 306-318.

Wright, P. J., & Arroyo, A. (2013). Internet pornography and U.S. women's sexual behavior: Results from a national sample. Mass Communication and Society, 16, 617-638.

Wright, P. J., & Bae, S. (2013). Pornography consumption and attitudes toward homosexuality: A national longitudinal study. Human Communication Research, 39, 492-513.

Wright, P. J., Bae, S., & Funk, M. (2013). United States women and pornography through four decades: Exposure, attitudes, behaviors, individual differences. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42, 1131-1144.

Wright, P. J., & Randall, A. K. (2012). Internet pornography exposure and risky sexual behavior among adult males in the United States. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 1410-1416.

Wright, R. G. (2009). Internet sex stings. In R. G. Wright (Ed.), Sex offender laws: Failed policies, new directions (pp. 117-158). New York: Springer.

Wu, J., Gipson, T., Chin, N., Wynn, L.L., Cleland, K., Morrison, C., & Trussell, J. (2007). Women seeking emergency contraceptive pills by using the Internet. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 110, 44-52.

Wynn, L. L., Foster, A. M., & Trussell, J. (2009). Can I get pregnant from oral sex? Sexual health misconceptions in e-mails to a reproductive health website. Contraception, 79, 91-97.

Wysocki, D. K. (1998). Let your fingers do the talking: Sex on an adult chat-line. Sexualities, 1, 425-452.

Wysocki, D. K., & Childers, C. D. (2011). ‘‘Let my fingers do the talking’’: Sexting and infidelity in cyberspace. Sexuality & Culture, 15, 217-239.

Yang, M. L., Yang, C. C., & Chiou, W. B. (2010). Differences in engaging in sexual disclosure between real life and cyberspace among adolescents: Social penetration model revisited. Current Psychology, 29, 144-154.

Yar, M. (2013). The policing of Internet sex offences: Pluralised governance versus hierarchies of standing. Policing and Society, 23, 482-497.

Ybarra, M. L., & Bull, S. S. (2007). Current trends in Internet-and cell phone-based HIV prevention and intervention programs. Journal Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 4, 201-207.

Ybarra, M. L., Espelage, D. L., & Mitchell, K. J. (2007). The co-occurrence of Internet harassment and unwanted sexual solicitation victimization and perpetration: Associations with psychosocial indicators. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41, S31-S41.

Ybarra, M. L., Kiwanuka, J., Emenyonu, N., & Bangsberg, D. R. (2006). Internet use among Ugandan adolescents: Implications for HIV intervention. PLoS Medicine, 3, 2104-2112.

Ybarra, M. L., Finkelhor, D., Mitchell, K. J., & Wolak, J. (2009). Associations between blocking, monitoring, and filtering software on the home computer and youth-reported unwanted exposure to sexual material online. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33, 857-869.

Ybarra, M., & Mitchell, K. Y. J. (2005). Exposure to Internet pornography among children and adolescents: A national survey. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 8, 473-487.

Ybarra, M. L., & Mitchell, K. J. (2008). How risky are social networking sites? A comparison of places online where youth sexual solicitation and harassment occurs. Pediatrics, 121, 350-357.

Ybarra, M. L., Mitchell, K. J., Hamburger, M., Diener-West, M., & Leaf, P. J. (2011). X-Rated material and perpetration of sexually aggressive behavior among children and adolescents: Is there a link? Aggressive Behavior, 37, 1-18.

Ybarra, M. L., Mwaba, K., Prescott, T. L., Roman, N. V., Rooi, B., & Bull, S. (2014). Opportunities for technology-based HIV prevention programming among high school students in Cape Town, South Africa. AIDS Care, 26, 1562-1567.

Ybarra, M. L., Strasburger, V. C., & Mitchell, K. J. (2014). Sexual media exposure, sexual behavior, and sexual violence victimization in adolescence. Clinical Pediatrics, 53, 1239-1247.

Yoder, V. C., Virden, T. B. III, & Amin, K. (2005). Internet pornography and loneliness: An association? Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 12, 19-44.

Young, K. S. (2006). Online infidelity: Evaluation and treatment implications. Journal of Couple and Relationship Therapy, 5, 43-56.

Young, K. S. (2008). Internet sex addiction: Risk factors, stages of development, and treatment. American Behavioral Scientist, 52, 21-37.

Young, K. S., Griffin-Shelley, E., Cooper, A., O’Mara, J., & Buchanan, J. (2000). Online infidelity: A new dimension in couple relationships with implications for evaluation and treatment. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 7, 59-74.

Young, S. D. (2013). Social media technologies for HIV prevention study retention among minority men who have sex with men (MSM). AIDS and Behavior, 18, 1625–1629.

Young, S. D., & Jordan, A. H. (2013). The influence of social networking photos on social norms and sexual health behaviors. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16, 243-247.

Yu, C.-S. (2011). Construction and validation of an e-lifestyle instrument. Internet Research, 21, 214-235.

Zhang, D., Bi, P., Lv, F., Tang, H., Zhang, J., & Hiller, J. E. (2007). Internet use and risk behaviours: An online survey of visitors to three gay websites in China. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 83, 571-576.

Zhao, X. Q., & Cai, X. M. (2008). From self-enhancement to supporting censorship: The third-person effect process in the case of Internet pornography. MASS Communication and Society, 11, 437-462.

Zheng, L., & Zheng, Y. (2014). Online sexual activity in mainland China: Relationship to sexual sensation seeking and sociosexuality. Computers in Human Behavior, 36, 323-329.

Zillmann, D. (2000). Influence of unrestrained access of erotica on adolescents’ and young adults’ dispositions toward sexuality. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27s, 41-44.